1 |
|
2 | #### >&
|
3 | echo hi 1>&2
|
4 | ## stderr: hi
|
5 |
|
6 | #### <&
|
7 | # Is there a simpler test case for this?
|
8 | echo foo > $TMP/lessamp.txt
|
9 | exec 6< $TMP/lessamp.txt
|
10 | read line <&6
|
11 | echo "[$line]"
|
12 | ## stdout: [foo]
|
13 |
|
14 | #### Leading redirect
|
15 | echo hello >$TMP/hello.txt # temporary fix
|
16 | <$TMP/hello.txt cat
|
17 | ## stdout: hello
|
18 |
|
19 | #### Nonexistent file
|
20 | cat <$TMP/nonexistent.txt
|
21 | echo status=$?
|
22 | ## stdout: status=1
|
23 | ## OK dash stdout: status=2
|
24 |
|
25 | #### Redirect in command sub
|
26 | FOO=$(echo foo 1>&2)
|
27 | echo $FOO
|
28 | ## stdout:
|
29 | ## stderr: foo
|
30 |
|
31 | #### Redirect in assignment
|
32 | # dash captures stderr to a file here, which seems correct. Bash doesn't and
|
33 | # just lets it go to actual stderr.
|
34 | # For now we agree with dash/mksh, since it involves fewer special cases in the
|
35 | # code.
|
36 |
|
37 | FOO=$(echo foo 1>&2) 2>$TMP/no-command.txt
|
38 | echo FILE=
|
39 | cat $TMP/no-command.txt
|
40 | echo "FOO=$FOO"
|
41 | ## STDOUT:
|
42 | FILE=
|
43 | foo
|
44 | FOO=
|
45 | ## END
|
46 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
|
47 | FILE=
|
48 | FOO=
|
49 | ## END
|
50 |
|
51 | #### Redirect in function body.
|
52 | fun() { echo hi; } 1>&2
|
53 | fun
|
54 | ## STDOUT:
|
55 | ## END
|
56 | ## STDERR:
|
57 | hi
|
58 | ## END
|
59 |
|
60 | #### Redirect in function body is evaluated multiple times
|
61 | i=0
|
62 | fun() { echo "file $i"; } 1> "$TMP/file$((i++))"
|
63 | fun
|
64 | fun
|
65 | echo i=$i
|
66 | echo __
|
67 | cat $TMP/file0
|
68 | echo __
|
69 | cat $TMP/file1
|
70 | ## STDOUT:
|
71 | i=2
|
72 | __
|
73 | file 1
|
74 | __
|
75 | file 2
|
76 | ## END
|
77 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
|
78 | ## N-I dash status: 2
|
79 |
|
80 | #### Redirect in function body AND function call
|
81 | fun() { echo hi; } 1>&2
|
82 | fun 2>&1
|
83 | ## stdout-json: "hi\n"
|
84 | ## stderr-json: ""
|
85 |
|
86 | #### Descriptor redirect with spaces
|
87 | # Hm this seems like a failure of lookahead! The second thing should look to a
|
88 | # file-like thing.
|
89 | # I think this is a posix issue.
|
90 | # tag: posix-issue
|
91 | echo one 1>&2
|
92 | echo two 1 >&2
|
93 | echo three 1>& 2
|
94 | ## stderr-json: "one\ntwo 1\nthree\n"
|
95 |
|
96 | #### Filename redirect with spaces
|
97 | # This time 1 *is* a descriptor, not a word. If you add a space between 1 and
|
98 | # >, it doesn't work.
|
99 | echo two 1> $TMP/file-redir1.txt
|
100 | cat $TMP/file-redir1.txt
|
101 | ## stdout: two
|
102 |
|
103 | #### Quoted filename redirect with spaces
|
104 | # POSIX makes node of this
|
105 | echo two \1 > $TMP/file-redir2.txt
|
106 | cat $TMP/file-redir2.txt
|
107 | ## stdout: two 1
|
108 |
|
109 | #### Descriptor redirect with filename
|
110 | # bash/mksh treat this like a filename, not a descriptor.
|
111 | # dash aborts.
|
112 | echo one 1>&$TMP/nonexistent-filename__
|
113 | echo "status=$?"
|
114 | ## stdout: status=1
|
115 | ## BUG bash stdout: status=0
|
116 | ## OK dash stdout-json: ""
|
117 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
118 |
|
119 | #### redirect for loop
|
120 | for i in $(seq 3)
|
121 | do
|
122 | echo $i
|
123 | done > $TMP/redirect-for-loop.txt
|
124 | cat $TMP/redirect-for-loop.txt
|
125 | ## stdout-json: "1\n2\n3\n"
|
126 |
|
127 | #### redirect subshell
|
128 | ( echo foo ) 1>&2
|
129 | ## stderr: foo
|
130 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
131 |
|
132 | #### Prefix redirect for loop -- not allowed
|
133 | >$TMP/redirect2.txt for i in $(seq 3)
|
134 | do
|
135 | echo $i
|
136 | done
|
137 | cat $TMP/redirect2.txt
|
138 | ## status: 2
|
139 | ## OK mksh status: 1
|
140 |
|
141 | #### Brace group redirect
|
142 | # Suffix works, but prefix does NOT work.
|
143 | # That comes from '| compound_command redirect_list' in the grammar!
|
144 | { echo block-redirect; } > $TMP/br.txt
|
145 | cat $TMP/br.txt | wc -c
|
146 | ## stdout: 15
|
147 |
|
148 | #### Redirect echo to stderr, and then redirect all of stdout somewhere.
|
149 | { echo foo 1>&2; echo 012345789; } > $TMP/block-stdout.txt
|
150 | cat $TMP/block-stdout.txt | wc -c
|
151 | ## stderr: foo
|
152 | ## stdout: 10
|
153 |
|
154 | #### Redirect in the middle of two assignments
|
155 | FOO=foo >$TMP/out.txt BAR=bar printenv.py FOO BAR
|
156 | tac $TMP/out.txt
|
157 | ## stdout-json: "bar\nfoo\n"
|
158 |
|
159 | #### Redirect in the middle of a command
|
160 | f=$TMP/out
|
161 | echo -n 1 2 '3 ' > $f
|
162 | echo -n 4 5 >> $f '6 '
|
163 | echo -n 7 >> $f 8 '9 '
|
164 | echo -n >> $f 1 2 '3 '
|
165 | echo >> $f -n 4 5 '6 '
|
166 | cat $f
|
167 | ## stdout-json: "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 "
|
168 |
|
169 | #### Named file descriptor
|
170 | exec {myfd}> $TMP/named-fd.txt
|
171 | echo named-fd-contents >& $myfd
|
172 | cat $TMP/named-fd.txt
|
173 | ## stdout: named-fd-contents
|
174 | ## status: 0
|
175 | ## N-I dash/mksh stdout-json: ""
|
176 | ## N-I dash/mksh status: 127
|
177 |
|
178 | #### Double digit fd (20> file)
|
179 | exec 20> "$TMP/double-digit-fd.txt"
|
180 | echo hello20 >&20
|
181 | cat "$TMP/double-digit-fd.txt"
|
182 | ## stdout: hello20
|
183 | ## BUG dash stdout-json: ""
|
184 | ## BUG dash status: 127
|
185 |
|
186 | #### : 9> fdleak (OSH regression)
|
187 | true 9> "$TMP/fd.txt"
|
188 | ( echo world >&9 )
|
189 | cat "$TMP/fd.txt"
|
190 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
191 |
|
192 | #### : 3>&3 (OSH regression)
|
193 |
|
194 | # mksh started being flaky on the continuous build and during release. We
|
195 | # don't care! Related to issue #330.
|
196 | case $SH in (mksh) exit ;; esac
|
197 |
|
198 | : 3>&3
|
199 | echo hello
|
200 | ## stdout: hello
|
201 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
|
202 | ## BUG mksh status: 0
|
203 |
|
204 | #### : 3>&3-
|
205 | : 3>&3-
|
206 | echo hello
|
207 | ## stdout: hello
|
208 | ## N-I dash/mksh stdout-json: ""
|
209 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
210 | ## N-I dash status: 2
|
211 |
|
212 | #### 3>&- << EOF (OSH regression: fail to restore fds)
|
213 | exec 3> "$TMP/fd.txt"
|
214 | echo hello 3>&- << EOF
|
215 | EOF
|
216 | echo world >&3
|
217 | exec 3>&- # close
|
218 | cat "$TMP/fd.txt"
|
219 | ## STDOUT:
|
220 | hello
|
221 | world
|
222 | ## END
|
223 |
|
224 | #### Open file on descriptor 3 and write to it many times
|
225 |
|
226 | # different than case below because 3 is the likely first FD of open()
|
227 |
|
228 | exec 3> "$TMP/fd3.txt"
|
229 | echo hello >&3
|
230 | echo world >&3
|
231 | exec 3>&- # close
|
232 | cat "$TMP/fd3.txt"
|
233 | ## STDOUT:
|
234 | hello
|
235 | world
|
236 | ## END
|
237 |
|
238 | #### Open file on descriptor 4 and write to it many times
|
239 |
|
240 | # different than the case above because because 4 isn't the likely first FD
|
241 |
|
242 | exec 4> "$TMP/fd4.txt"
|
243 | echo hello >&4
|
244 | echo world >&4
|
245 | exec 4>&- # close
|
246 | cat "$TMP/fd4.txt"
|
247 | ## STDOUT:
|
248 | hello
|
249 | world
|
250 | ## END
|
251 |
|
252 | #### Redirect function stdout
|
253 | f() { echo one; echo two; }
|
254 | f > $TMP/redirect-func.txt
|
255 | cat $TMP/redirect-func.txt
|
256 | ## stdout-json: "one\ntwo\n"
|
257 |
|
258 | #### Nested function stdout redirect
|
259 | # Shows that a stack is necessary.
|
260 | inner() {
|
261 | echo i1
|
262 | echo i2
|
263 | }
|
264 | outer() {
|
265 | echo o1
|
266 | inner > $TMP/inner.txt
|
267 | echo o2
|
268 | }
|
269 | outer > $TMP/outer.txt
|
270 | cat $TMP/inner.txt
|
271 | echo --
|
272 | cat $TMP/outer.txt
|
273 | ## stdout-json: "i1\ni2\n--\no1\no2\n"
|
274 |
|
275 | #### Redirect to empty string
|
276 | f=''
|
277 | echo s > "$f"
|
278 | echo "result=$?"
|
279 | set -o errexit
|
280 | echo s > "$f"
|
281 | echo DONE
|
282 | ## stdout: result=1
|
283 | ## status: 1
|
284 | ## OK dash stdout: result=2
|
285 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
286 |
|
287 | #### Redirect to file descriptor that's not open
|
288 | # Notes:
|
289 | # - 7/2021: descriptor 7 seems to work on all CI systems. The process state
|
290 | # isn't clean, but we could probably close it in OSH?
|
291 | # - dash doesn't allow file descriptors greater than 9. (This is a good
|
292 | # thing, because the bash chapter in AOSA book mentions that juggling user
|
293 | # vs. system file descriptors is a huge pain.)
|
294 | # - But somehow running in parallel under spec-runner.sh changes whether
|
295 | # descriptor 3 is open. e.g. 'echo hi 1>&3'. Possibly because of
|
296 | # /usr/bin/time. The _tmp/spec/*.task.txt file gets corrupted!
|
297 | # - Oh this is because I use time --output-file. That opens descriptor 3. And
|
298 | # then time forks the shell script. The file descriptor table is inherited.
|
299 | # - You actually have to set the file descriptor to something. What do
|
300 | # configure and debootstrap too?
|
301 |
|
302 | opened=$(ls /proc/$$/fd)
|
303 | if echo "$opened" | egrep '^7$'; then
|
304 | echo "FD 7 shouldn't be open"
|
305 | echo "OPENED:"
|
306 | echo "$opened"
|
307 | fi
|
308 |
|
309 | echo hi 1>&7
|
310 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
311 | ## status: 1
|
312 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
313 |
|
314 | #### Open descriptor with exec
|
315 | # What is the point of this? ./configure scripts and debootstrap use it.
|
316 | exec 3>&1
|
317 | echo hi 1>&3
|
318 | ## stdout: hi
|
319 | ## status: 0
|
320 |
|
321 | #### Open multiple descriptors with exec
|
322 | # What is the point of this? ./configure scripts and debootstrap use it.
|
323 | exec 3>&1
|
324 | exec 4>&1
|
325 | echo three 1>&3
|
326 | echo four 1>&4
|
327 | ## stdout-json: "three\nfour\n"
|
328 | ## status: 0
|
329 |
|
330 | #### >| to clobber
|
331 | echo XX >| $TMP/c.txt
|
332 |
|
333 | set -o noclobber
|
334 |
|
335 | echo YY > $TMP/c.txt # not clobber
|
336 | echo status=$?
|
337 |
|
338 | cat $TMP/c.txt
|
339 | echo ZZ >| $TMP/c.txt
|
340 |
|
341 | cat $TMP/c.txt
|
342 | ## STDOUT:
|
343 | status=1
|
344 | XX
|
345 | ZZ
|
346 | ## END
|
347 | ## OK dash STDOUT:
|
348 | status=2
|
349 | XX
|
350 | ZZ
|
351 | ## END
|
352 |
|
353 | #### &> redirects stdout and stderr
|
354 | tmp="$(basename $SH)-$$.txt" # unique name for shell and test case
|
355 | #echo $tmp
|
356 |
|
357 | stdout_stderr.py &> $tmp
|
358 |
|
359 | # order is indeterminate
|
360 | grep STDOUT $tmp
|
361 | grep STDERR $tmp
|
362 |
|
363 | ## STDOUT:
|
364 | STDOUT
|
365 | STDERR
|
366 | ## END
|
367 | ## N-I dash stdout: STDOUT
|
368 | ## N-I dash stderr: STDERR
|
369 | ## N-I dash status: 1
|
370 |
|
371 | #### >&word redirects stdout and stderr when word is not a number or -
|
372 |
|
373 | # dash, mksh don't implement this bash behaviour.
|
374 | case $SH in (dash|mksh) exit 1 ;; esac
|
375 |
|
376 | tmp="$(basename $SH)-$$.txt" # unique name for shell and test case
|
377 |
|
378 | stdout_stderr.py >&$tmp
|
379 |
|
380 | # order is indeterminate
|
381 | grep STDOUT $tmp
|
382 | grep STDERR $tmp
|
383 |
|
384 | ## STDOUT:
|
385 | STDOUT
|
386 | STDERR
|
387 | ## END
|
388 | ## N-I dash/mksh status: 1
|
389 | ## N-I dash/mksh stdout-json: ""
|
390 |
|
391 | #### 1>&- to close file descriptor
|
392 | exec 5> "$TMP/f.txt"
|
393 | echo hello >&5
|
394 | exec 5>&-
|
395 | echo world >&5
|
396 | cat "$TMP/f.txt"
|
397 | ## stdout-json: "hello\n"
|
398 |
|
399 | #### 1>&2- to move file descriptor
|
400 | exec 5> "$TMP/f.txt"
|
401 | echo hello5 >&5
|
402 | exec 6>&5-
|
403 | echo world5 >&5
|
404 | echo world6 >&6
|
405 | exec 6>&-
|
406 | cat "$TMP/f.txt"
|
407 | ## stdout-json: "hello5\nworld6\n"
|
408 | ## N-I dash status: 2
|
409 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
|
410 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
|
411 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
|
412 |
|
413 | #### 1>&2- (Bash bug: fail to restore closed fd)
|
414 |
|
415 | # 7/2021: descriptor 8 is open on Github Actions, so use descriptor 6 instead
|
416 |
|
417 | # Fix for CI systems where process state isn't clean: Close descriptors 6 and 7.
|
418 | exec 6>&- 7>&-
|
419 |
|
420 | opened=$(ls /proc/$$/fd)
|
421 | if echo "$opened" | egrep '^7$'; then
|
422 | echo "FD 7 shouldn't be open"
|
423 | echo "OPENED:"
|
424 | echo "$opened"
|
425 | fi
|
426 | if echo "$opened" | egrep '^6$'; then
|
427 | echo "FD 6 shouldn't be open"
|
428 | echo "OPENED:"
|
429 | echo "$opened"
|
430 | fi
|
431 |
|
432 | exec 7> "$TMP/f.txt"
|
433 | : 6>&7 7>&-
|
434 | echo hello >&7
|
435 | : 6>&7-
|
436 | echo world >&7
|
437 | exec 7>&-
|
438 | cat "$TMP/f.txt"
|
439 |
|
440 | ## status: 1
|
441 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
442 |
|
443 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
444 |
|
445 | ## BUG bash status: 0
|
446 | ## BUG bash stdout: hello
|
447 |
|
448 | #### <> for read/write
|
449 | echo first >$TMP/rw.txt
|
450 | exec 8<>$TMP/rw.txt
|
451 | read line <&8
|
452 | echo line=$line
|
453 | echo second 1>&8
|
454 | echo CONTENTS
|
455 | cat $TMP/rw.txt
|
456 | ## stdout-json: "line=first\nCONTENTS\nfirst\nsecond\n"
|
457 |
|
458 | #### <> for read/write named pipes
|
459 | rm -f "$TMP/f.pipe"
|
460 | mkfifo "$TMP/f.pipe"
|
461 | exec 8<> "$TMP/f.pipe"
|
462 | echo first >&8
|
463 | echo second >&8
|
464 | read line1 <&8
|
465 | read line2 <&8
|
466 | exec 8<&-
|
467 | echo line1=$line1 line2=$line2
|
468 | ## stdout: line1=first line2=second
|
469 |
|
470 | #### &>> appends stdout and stderr
|
471 |
|
472 | # Fix for flaky tests: dash behaves non-deterministically under load! It
|
473 | # doesn't implement the behavior anyway so I don't care why.
|
474 | case $SH in
|
475 | *dash)
|
476 | exit 1
|
477 | ;;
|
478 | esac
|
479 |
|
480 | echo "ok" > $TMP/f.txt
|
481 | stdout_stderr.py &>> $TMP/f.txt
|
482 | grep ok $TMP/f.txt >/dev/null && echo 'ok'
|
483 | grep STDOUT $TMP/f.txt >/dev/null && echo 'ok'
|
484 | grep STDERR $TMP/f.txt >/dev/null && echo 'ok'
|
485 | ## STDOUT:
|
486 | ok
|
487 | ok
|
488 | ok
|
489 | ## END
|
490 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
|
491 | ## N-I dash status: 1
|
492 |
|
493 | #### exec redirect then various builtins
|
494 | exec 5>$TMP/log.txt
|
495 | echo hi >&5
|
496 | set -o >&5
|
497 | echo done
|
498 | ## STDOUT:
|
499 | done
|
500 | ## END
|
501 |
|
502 | #### >$file touches a file
|
503 | rm -f myfile
|
504 | test -f myfile
|
505 | echo status=$?
|
506 | >myfile
|
507 | test -f myfile
|
508 | echo status=$?
|
509 | ## STDOUT:
|
510 | status=1
|
511 | status=0
|
512 | ## END
|
513 | # regression for OSH
|
514 | ## stderr-json: ""
|
515 |
|
516 | #### $(< $file) yields the contents of the file
|
517 |
|
518 | echo FOO > myfile
|
519 | foo=$(< myfile)
|
520 | echo $foo
|
521 | ## STDOUT:
|
522 | FOO
|
523 | ## END
|
524 | ## N-I dash/ash/yash stdout-json: "\n"
|
525 |
|
526 | #### $(< file) with more statements
|
527 |
|
528 | # note that it doesn't do this without a command sub!
|
529 | # It's apparently a special case in bash, mksh, and zsh?
|
530 | foo=$(echo begin; < myfile)
|
531 | echo $foo
|
532 | echo ---
|
533 |
|
534 | foo=$(< myfile; echo end)
|
535 | echo $foo
|
536 | echo ---
|
537 |
|
538 | foo=$(< myfile; <myfile)
|
539 | echo $foo
|
540 | echo ---
|
541 |
|
542 | ## STDOUT:
|
543 | begin
|
544 | ---
|
545 | end
|
546 | ---
|
547 |
|
548 | ---
|
549 | ## END
|
550 | # weird, zsh behaves differently
|
551 | ## OK zsh STDOUT:
|
552 | begin
|
553 | FOO
|
554 | ---
|
555 | FOO
|
556 | end
|
557 | ---
|
558 | FOO
|
559 | FOO
|
560 | ---
|
561 | ## END
|
562 |
|
563 |
|
564 | #### < file in pipeline and subshell doesn't work
|
565 | echo FOO > file2
|
566 |
|
567 | # This only happens in command subs, which is weird
|
568 | < file2 | tr A-Z a-z
|
569 | ( < file2 )
|
570 | echo end
|
571 | ## STDOUT:
|
572 | end
|
573 | ## END
|
574 |
|
575 | #### 2>&1 with no command
|
576 | ( exit 42 ) # status is reset after this
|
577 | echo status=$?
|
578 | 2>&1
|
579 | echo status=$?
|
580 | ## STDOUT:
|
581 | status=42
|
582 | status=0
|
583 | ## END
|
584 | ## stderr-json: ""
|
585 |
|
586 | #### 2&>1 (is it a redirect or is it like a&>1)
|
587 | 2&>1
|
588 | echo status=$?
|
589 | ## STDOUT:
|
590 | status=127
|
591 | ## END
|
592 | ## OK mksh/dash STDOUT:
|
593 | status=0
|
594 | ## END
|
595 |
|
596 | #### can't mention big file descriptor
|
597 | echo hi 9>&1
|
598 | # trivia: 23 is the max descriptor for mksh
|
599 | #echo hi 24>&1
|
600 | echo hi 99>&1
|
601 | echo hi 100>&1
|
602 | ## OK osh STDOUT:
|
603 | hi
|
604 | hi
|
605 | hi 100
|
606 | ## END
|
607 | ## STDOUT:
|
608 | hi
|
609 | hi 99
|
610 | hi 100
|
611 | ## END
|
612 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
|
613 | hi
|
614 | hi
|
615 | hi
|
616 | ## END
|
617 |
|
618 | #### : >/dev/null 2> / (OSH regression: fail to pop fd frame)
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619 | # oil 0.8.pre4 fails to restore fds after redirection failure. In the
|
620 | # following case, the fd frame remains after the redirection failure
|
621 | # "2> /" so that the effect of redirection ">/dev/null" remains after
|
622 | # the completion of the command.
|
623 | : >/dev/null 2> /
|
624 | echo hello
|
625 | ## stdout: hello
|
626 | ## OK dash stdout-json: ""
|
627 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
628 | ## OK mksh stdout-json: ""
|
629 | ## OK mksh status: 1
|
630 | # dash/mksh terminates the execution of script on the redirection.
|
631 |
|
632 | #### echo foo >&100 (OSH regression: does not fail with invalid fd 100)
|
633 | # oil 0.8.pre4 does not fail with non-existent fd 100.
|
634 | fd=100
|
635 | echo foo >&$fd
|
636 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
637 | ## status: 1
|
638 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
639 |
|
640 | #### echo foo >&N where N is first unused fd
|
641 | # 1. prepare default fd for internal uses
|
642 | minfd=10
|
643 | case ${SH##*/} in
|
644 | (mksh) minfd=24 ;;
|
645 | (osh) minfd=100 ;;
|
646 | esac
|
647 |
|
648 | # 2. prepare first unused fd
|
649 | fd=$minfd
|
650 | is-fd-open() { : >&$1; }
|
651 | while is-fd-open "$fd"; do
|
652 | : $((fd+=1))
|
653 |
|
654 | # prevent infinite loop for broken oils-for-unix
|
655 | if test $fd -gt 1000; then
|
656 | break
|
657 | fi
|
658 | done
|
659 |
|
660 | # 3. test
|
661 | echo foo >&$fd
|
662 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
663 | ## status: 1
|
664 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
665 |
|
666 | #### exec {fd}>&- (OSH regression: fails to close fd)
|
667 | # mksh, dash do not implement {fd} redirections.
|
668 | case $SH in (mksh|dash) exit 1 ;; esac
|
669 | # oil 0.8.pre4 fails to close fd by {fd}&-.
|
670 | exec {fd}>file1
|
671 | echo foo >&$fd
|
672 | exec {fd}>&-
|
673 | echo bar >&$fd
|
674 | cat file1
|
675 | ## stdout: foo
|
676 | ## N-I mksh/dash stdout-json: ""
|
677 | ## N-I mksh/dash status: 1
|