1 | ## oils_failures_allowed: 2
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2 | ## compare_shells: bash dash mksh
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3 |
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4 | #### >&
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5 | echo hi 1>&2
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6 | ## stderr: hi
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7 |
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8 | #### <&
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9 | # Is there a simpler test case for this?
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10 | echo foo > $TMP/lessamp.txt
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11 | exec 6< $TMP/lessamp.txt
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12 | read line <&6
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13 | echo "[$line]"
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14 | ## stdout: [foo]
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15 |
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16 | #### Leading redirect
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17 | echo hello >$TMP/hello.txt # temporary fix
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18 | <$TMP/hello.txt cat
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19 | ## stdout: hello
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20 |
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21 | #### Nonexistent file
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22 | cat <$TMP/nonexistent.txt
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23 | echo status=$?
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24 | ## stdout: status=1
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25 | ## OK dash stdout: status=2
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26 |
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27 | #### Redirect in command sub
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28 | FOO=$(echo foo 1>&2)
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29 | echo $FOO
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30 | ## stdout:
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31 | ## stderr: foo
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32 |
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33 | #### Redirect in assignment
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34 | # dash captures stderr to a file here, which seems correct. Bash doesn't and
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35 | # just lets it go to actual stderr.
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36 | # For now we agree with dash/mksh, since it involves fewer special cases in the
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37 | # code.
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38 |
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39 | FOO=$(echo foo 1>&2) 2>$TMP/no-command.txt
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40 | echo FILE=
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41 | cat $TMP/no-command.txt
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42 | echo "FOO=$FOO"
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43 | ## STDOUT:
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44 | FILE=
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45 | foo
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46 | FOO=
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47 | ## END
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48 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
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49 | FILE=
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50 | FOO=
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51 | ## END
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52 |
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53 | #### Redirect in function body.
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54 | fun() { echo hi; } 1>&2
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55 | fun
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56 | ## STDOUT:
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57 | ## END
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58 | ## STDERR:
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59 | hi
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60 | ## END
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61 |
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62 | #### Redirect in function body is evaluated multiple times
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63 | i=0
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64 | fun() { echo "file $i"; } 1> "$TMP/file$((i++))"
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65 | fun
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66 | fun
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67 | echo i=$i
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68 | echo __
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69 | cat $TMP/file0
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70 | echo __
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71 | cat $TMP/file1
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72 | ## STDOUT:
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73 | i=2
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74 | __
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75 | file 1
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76 | __
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77 | file 2
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78 | ## END
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79 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
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80 | ## N-I dash status: 2
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81 |
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82 | #### Redirect in function body AND function call
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83 | fun() { echo hi; } 1>&2
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84 | fun 2>&1
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85 | ## stdout-json: "hi\n"
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86 | ## stderr-json: ""
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87 |
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88 | #### Descriptor redirect with spaces
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89 | # Hm this seems like a failure of lookahead! The second thing should look to a
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90 | # file-like thing.
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91 | # I think this is a posix issue.
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92 | # tag: posix-issue
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93 | echo one 1>&2
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94 | echo two 1 >&2
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95 | echo three 1>& 2
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96 | ## stderr-json: "one\ntwo 1\nthree\n"
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97 |
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98 | #### Filename redirect with spaces
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99 | # This time 1 *is* a descriptor, not a word. If you add a space between 1 and
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100 | # >, it doesn't work.
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101 | echo two 1> $TMP/file-redir1.txt
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102 | cat $TMP/file-redir1.txt
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103 | ## stdout: two
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104 |
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105 | #### Quoted filename redirect with spaces
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106 | # POSIX makes node of this
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107 | echo two \1 > $TMP/file-redir2.txt
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108 | cat $TMP/file-redir2.txt
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109 | ## stdout: two 1
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110 |
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111 | #### Descriptor redirect with filename
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112 | # bash/mksh treat this like a filename, not a descriptor.
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113 | # dash aborts.
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114 | echo one 1>&$TMP/nonexistent-filename__
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115 | echo "status=$?"
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116 | ## stdout: status=1
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117 | ## BUG bash stdout: status=0
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118 | ## OK dash stdout-json: ""
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119 | ## OK dash status: 2
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120 |
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121 | #### redirect for loop
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122 | for i in $(seq 3)
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123 | do
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124 | echo $i
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125 | done > $TMP/redirect-for-loop.txt
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126 | cat $TMP/redirect-for-loop.txt
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127 | ## stdout-json: "1\n2\n3\n"
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128 |
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129 | #### redirect subshell
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130 | ( echo foo ) 1>&2
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131 | ## stderr: foo
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132 | ## stdout-json: ""
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133 |
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134 | #### Prefix redirect for loop -- not allowed
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135 | >$TMP/redirect2.txt for i in $(seq 3)
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136 | do
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137 | echo $i
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138 | done
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139 | cat $TMP/redirect2.txt
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140 | ## status: 2
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141 | ## OK mksh status: 1
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142 |
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143 | #### Brace group redirect
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144 | # Suffix works, but prefix does NOT work.
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145 | # That comes from '| compound_command redirect_list' in the grammar!
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146 | { echo block-redirect; } > $TMP/br.txt
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147 | cat $TMP/br.txt | wc -c
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148 | ## stdout: 15
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149 |
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150 | #### Redirect echo to stderr, and then redirect all of stdout somewhere.
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151 | { echo foo 1>&2; echo 012345789; } > $TMP/block-stdout.txt
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152 | cat $TMP/block-stdout.txt | wc -c
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153 | ## stderr: foo
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154 | ## stdout: 10
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155 |
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156 | #### Redirect in the middle of two assignments
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157 | FOO=foo >$TMP/out.txt BAR=bar printenv.py FOO BAR
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158 | tac $TMP/out.txt
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159 | ## stdout-json: "bar\nfoo\n"
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160 |
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161 | #### Redirect in the middle of a command
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162 | f=$TMP/out
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163 | echo -n 1 2 '3 ' > $f
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164 | echo -n 4 5 >> $f '6 '
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165 | echo -n 7 >> $f 8 '9 '
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166 | echo -n >> $f 1 2 '3 '
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167 | echo >> $f -n 4 5 '6 '
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168 | cat $f
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169 | ## stdout-json: "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 "
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170 |
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171 | #### Named file descriptor
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172 | exec {myfd}> $TMP/named-fd.txt
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173 | echo named-fd-contents >& $myfd
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174 | cat $TMP/named-fd.txt
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175 | ## stdout: named-fd-contents
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176 | ## status: 0
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177 | ## N-I dash/mksh stdout-json: ""
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178 | ## N-I dash/mksh status: 127
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179 |
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180 | #### Double digit fd (20> file)
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181 | exec 20> "$TMP/double-digit-fd.txt"
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182 | echo hello20 >&20
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183 | cat "$TMP/double-digit-fd.txt"
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184 | ## stdout: hello20
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185 | ## BUG dash stdout-json: ""
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186 | ## BUG dash status: 127
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187 |
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188 | #### : 9> fdleak (OSH regression)
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189 | true 9> "$TMP/fd.txt"
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190 | ( echo world >&9 )
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191 | cat "$TMP/fd.txt"
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192 | ## stdout-json: ""
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193 |
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194 | #### : 3>&3 (OSH regression)
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195 |
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196 | # mksh started being flaky on the continuous build and during release. We
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197 | # don't care! Related to issue #330.
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198 | case $SH in (mksh) exit ;; esac
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199 |
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200 | : 3>&3
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201 | echo hello
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202 | ## stdout: hello
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203 | ## BUG mksh stdout-json: ""
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204 | ## BUG mksh status: 0
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205 |
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206 | #### : 3>&3-
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207 | : 3>&3-
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208 | echo hello
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209 | ## stdout: hello
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210 | ## N-I dash/mksh stdout-json: ""
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211 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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212 | ## N-I dash status: 2
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213 |
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214 | #### 3>&- << EOF (OSH regression: fail to restore fds)
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215 | exec 3> "$TMP/fd.txt"
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216 | echo hello 3>&- << EOF
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217 | EOF
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218 | echo world >&3
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219 | exec 3>&- # close
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220 | cat "$TMP/fd.txt"
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221 | ## STDOUT:
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222 | hello
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223 | world
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224 | ## END
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225 |
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226 | #### Open file on descriptor 3 and write to it many times
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227 |
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228 | # different than case below because 3 is the likely first FD of open()
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229 |
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230 | exec 3> "$TMP/fd3.txt"
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231 | echo hello >&3
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232 | echo world >&3
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233 | exec 3>&- # close
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234 | cat "$TMP/fd3.txt"
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235 | ## STDOUT:
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236 | hello
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237 | world
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238 | ## END
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239 |
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240 | #### Open file on descriptor 4 and write to it many times
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241 |
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242 | # different than the case above because because 4 isn't the likely first FD
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243 |
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244 | exec 4> "$TMP/fd4.txt"
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245 | echo hello >&4
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246 | echo world >&4
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247 | exec 4>&- # close
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248 | cat "$TMP/fd4.txt"
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249 | ## STDOUT:
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250 | hello
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251 | world
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252 | ## END
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253 |
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254 | #### Redirect function stdout
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255 | f() { echo one; echo two; }
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256 | f > $TMP/redirect-func.txt
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257 | cat $TMP/redirect-func.txt
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258 | ## stdout-json: "one\ntwo\n"
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259 |
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260 | #### Nested function stdout redirect
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261 | # Shows that a stack is necessary.
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262 | inner() {
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263 | echo i1
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264 | echo i2
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265 | }
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266 | outer() {
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267 | echo o1
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268 | inner > $TMP/inner.txt
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269 | echo o2
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270 | }
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271 | outer > $TMP/outer.txt
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272 | cat $TMP/inner.txt
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273 | echo --
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274 | cat $TMP/outer.txt
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275 | ## stdout-json: "i1\ni2\n--\no1\no2\n"
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276 |
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277 | #### Redirect to empty string
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278 | f=''
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279 | echo s > "$f"
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280 | echo "result=$?"
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281 | set -o errexit
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282 | echo s > "$f"
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283 | echo DONE
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284 | ## stdout: result=1
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285 | ## status: 1
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286 | ## OK dash stdout: result=2
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287 | ## OK dash status: 2
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288 |
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289 | #### Redirect to file descriptor that's not open
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290 | # Notes:
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291 | # - 7/2021: descriptor 7 seems to work on all CI systems. The process state
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292 | # isn't clean, but we could probably close it in OSH?
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293 | # - dash doesn't allow file descriptors greater than 9. (This is a good
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294 | # thing, because the bash chapter in AOSA book mentions that juggling user
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295 | # vs. system file descriptors is a huge pain.)
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296 | # - But somehow running in parallel under spec-runner.sh changes whether
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297 | # descriptor 3 is open. e.g. 'echo hi 1>&3'. Possibly because of
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298 | # /usr/bin/time. The _tmp/spec/*.task.txt file gets corrupted!
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299 | # - Oh this is because I use time --output-file. That opens descriptor 3. And
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300 | # then time forks the shell script. The file descriptor table is inherited.
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301 | # - You actually have to set the file descriptor to something. What do
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302 | # configure and debootstrap too?
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303 |
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304 | opened=$(ls /proc/$$/fd)
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305 | if echo "$opened" | egrep '^7$'; then
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306 | echo "FD 7 shouldn't be open"
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307 | echo "OPENED:"
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308 | echo "$opened"
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309 | fi
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310 |
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311 | echo hi 1>&7
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312 | ## stdout-json: ""
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313 | ## status: 1
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314 | ## OK dash status: 2
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315 |
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316 | #### Open descriptor with exec
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317 | # What is the point of this? ./configure scripts and debootstrap use it.
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318 | exec 3>&1
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319 | echo hi 1>&3
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320 | ## stdout: hi
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321 | ## status: 0
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322 |
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323 | #### Open multiple descriptors with exec
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324 | # What is the point of this? ./configure scripts and debootstrap use it.
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325 | exec 3>&1
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326 | exec 4>&1
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327 | echo three 1>&3
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328 | echo four 1>&4
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329 | ## stdout-json: "three\nfour\n"
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330 | ## status: 0
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331 |
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332 | #### >| to clobber
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333 | echo XX >| $TMP/c.txt
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334 |
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335 | set -o noclobber
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336 |
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337 | echo YY > $TMP/c.txt # not clobber
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338 | echo status=$?
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339 |
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340 | cat $TMP/c.txt
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341 | echo ZZ >| $TMP/c.txt
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342 |
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343 | cat $TMP/c.txt
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344 | ## STDOUT:
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345 | status=1
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346 | XX
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347 | ZZ
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348 | ## END
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349 | ## OK dash STDOUT:
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350 | status=2
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351 | XX
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352 | ZZ
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353 | ## END
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354 |
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355 | #### &> redirects stdout and stderr
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356 | tmp="$(basename $SH)-$$.txt" # unique name for shell and test case
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357 | #echo $tmp
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358 |
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359 | stdout_stderr.py &> $tmp
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360 |
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361 | # order is indeterminate
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362 | grep STDOUT $tmp
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363 | grep STDERR $tmp
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364 |
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365 | ## STDOUT:
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366 | STDOUT
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367 | STDERR
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368 | ## END
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369 | ## N-I dash stdout: STDOUT
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370 | ## N-I dash stderr: STDERR
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371 | ## N-I dash status: 1
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372 |
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373 | #### >&word redirects stdout and stderr when word is not a number or -
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374 |
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375 | # dash, mksh don't implement this bash behaviour.
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376 | case $SH in (dash|mksh) exit 1 ;; esac
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377 |
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378 | tmp="$(basename $SH)-$$.txt" # unique name for shell and test case
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379 |
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380 | stdout_stderr.py >&$tmp
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381 |
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382 | # order is indeterminate
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383 | grep STDOUT $tmp
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384 | grep STDERR $tmp
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385 |
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386 | ## STDOUT:
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387 | STDOUT
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388 | STDERR
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389 | ## END
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390 | ## N-I dash/mksh status: 1
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391 | ## N-I dash/mksh stdout-json: ""
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392 |
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393 | #### 1>&- to close file descriptor
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394 | exec 5> "$TMP/f.txt"
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395 | echo hello >&5
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396 | exec 5>&-
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397 | echo world >&5
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398 | cat "$TMP/f.txt"
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399 | ## stdout-json: "hello\n"
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400 |
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401 | #### 1>&2- to move file descriptor
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402 | exec 5> "$TMP/f.txt"
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403 | echo hello5 >&5
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404 | exec 6>&5-
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405 | echo world5 >&5
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406 | echo world6 >&6
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407 | exec 6>&-
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408 | cat "$TMP/f.txt"
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409 | ## stdout-json: "hello5\nworld6\n"
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410 | ## N-I dash status: 2
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411 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
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412 | ## N-I mksh status: 1
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413 | ## N-I mksh stdout-json: ""
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414 |
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415 | #### 1>&2- (Bash bug: fail to restore closed fd)
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416 |
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417 | # 7/2021: descriptor 8 is open on Github Actions, so use descriptor 6 instead
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418 |
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419 | # Fix for CI systems where process state isn't clean: Close descriptors 6 and 7.
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420 | exec 6>&- 7>&-
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421 |
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422 | opened=$(ls /proc/$$/fd)
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423 | if echo "$opened" | egrep '^7$'; then
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424 | echo "FD 7 shouldn't be open"
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425 | echo "OPENED:"
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426 | echo "$opened"
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427 | fi
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428 | if echo "$opened" | egrep '^6$'; then
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429 | echo "FD 6 shouldn't be open"
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430 | echo "OPENED:"
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431 | echo "$opened"
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432 | fi
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433 |
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434 | exec 7> "$TMP/f.txt"
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435 | : 6>&7 7>&-
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436 | echo hello >&7
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437 | : 6>&7-
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438 | echo world >&7
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439 | exec 7>&-
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440 | cat "$TMP/f.txt"
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441 |
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442 | ## status: 1
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443 | ## stdout-json: ""
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444 |
|
445 | ## OK dash status: 2
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446 |
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447 | ## BUG bash status: 0
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448 | ## BUG bash stdout: hello
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449 |
|
450 | #### <> for read/write
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451 | echo first >$TMP/rw.txt
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452 | exec 8<>$TMP/rw.txt
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453 | read line <&8
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454 | echo line=$line
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455 | echo second 1>&8
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456 | echo CONTENTS
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457 | cat $TMP/rw.txt
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458 | ## stdout-json: "line=first\nCONTENTS\nfirst\nsecond\n"
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459 |
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460 | #### <> for read/write named pipes
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461 | rm -f "$TMP/f.pipe"
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462 | mkfifo "$TMP/f.pipe"
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463 | exec 8<> "$TMP/f.pipe"
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464 | echo first >&8
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465 | echo second >&8
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466 | read line1 <&8
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467 | read line2 <&8
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468 | exec 8<&-
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469 | echo line1=$line1 line2=$line2
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470 | ## stdout: line1=first line2=second
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471 |
|
472 | #### &>> appends stdout and stderr
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473 |
|
474 | # Fix for flaky tests: dash behaves non-deterministically under load! It
|
475 | # doesn't implement the behavior anyway so I don't care why.
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476 | case $SH in
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477 | *dash)
|
478 | exit 1
|
479 | ;;
|
480 | esac
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481 |
|
482 | echo "ok" > $TMP/f.txt
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483 | stdout_stderr.py &>> $TMP/f.txt
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484 | grep ok $TMP/f.txt >/dev/null && echo 'ok'
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485 | grep STDOUT $TMP/f.txt >/dev/null && echo 'ok'
|
486 | grep STDERR $TMP/f.txt >/dev/null && echo 'ok'
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487 | ## STDOUT:
|
488 | ok
|
489 | ok
|
490 | ok
|
491 | ## END
|
492 | ## N-I dash stdout-json: ""
|
493 | ## N-I dash status: 1
|
494 |
|
495 | #### exec redirect then various builtins
|
496 | exec 5>$TMP/log.txt
|
497 | echo hi >&5
|
498 | set -o >&5
|
499 | echo done
|
500 | ## STDOUT:
|
501 | done
|
502 | ## END
|
503 |
|
504 | #### >$file touches a file
|
505 | rm -f myfile
|
506 | test -f myfile
|
507 | echo status=$?
|
508 | >myfile
|
509 | test -f myfile
|
510 | echo status=$?
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511 | ## STDOUT:
|
512 | status=1
|
513 | status=0
|
514 | ## END
|
515 | # regression for OSH
|
516 | ## stderr-json: ""
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517 |
|
518 | #### $(< $file) yields the contents of the file
|
519 |
|
520 | echo FOO > myfile
|
521 | foo=$(< myfile)
|
522 | echo $foo
|
523 | ## STDOUT:
|
524 | FOO
|
525 | ## END
|
526 | ## N-I dash/ash/yash stdout-json: "\n"
|
527 |
|
528 | #### $(< file) with more statements
|
529 |
|
530 | # note that it doesn't do this without a command sub!
|
531 | # It's apparently a special case in bash, mksh, and zsh?
|
532 | foo=$(echo begin; < myfile)
|
533 | echo $foo
|
534 | echo ---
|
535 |
|
536 | foo=$(< myfile; echo end)
|
537 | echo $foo
|
538 | echo ---
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539 |
|
540 | foo=$(< myfile; <myfile)
|
541 | echo $foo
|
542 | echo ---
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543 |
|
544 | ## STDOUT:
|
545 | begin
|
546 | ---
|
547 | end
|
548 | ---
|
549 |
|
550 | ---
|
551 | ## END
|
552 | # weird, zsh behaves differently
|
553 | ## OK zsh STDOUT:
|
554 | begin
|
555 | FOO
|
556 | ---
|
557 | FOO
|
558 | end
|
559 | ---
|
560 | FOO
|
561 | FOO
|
562 | ---
|
563 | ## END
|
564 |
|
565 |
|
566 | #### < file in pipeline and subshell doesn't work
|
567 | echo FOO > file2
|
568 |
|
569 | # This only happens in command subs, which is weird
|
570 | < file2 | tr A-Z a-z
|
571 | ( < file2 )
|
572 | echo end
|
573 | ## STDOUT:
|
574 | end
|
575 | ## END
|
576 |
|
577 | #### 2>&1 with no command
|
578 | ( exit 42 ) # status is reset after this
|
579 | echo status=$?
|
580 | 2>&1
|
581 | echo status=$?
|
582 | ## STDOUT:
|
583 | status=42
|
584 | status=0
|
585 | ## END
|
586 | ## stderr-json: ""
|
587 |
|
588 | #### 2&>1 (is it a redirect or is it like a&>1)
|
589 | 2&>1
|
590 | echo status=$?
|
591 | ## STDOUT:
|
592 | status=127
|
593 | ## END
|
594 | ## OK mksh/dash STDOUT:
|
595 | status=0
|
596 | ## END
|
597 |
|
598 | #### can't mention big file descriptor
|
599 | echo hi 9>&1
|
600 | # trivia: 23 is the max descriptor for mksh
|
601 | #echo hi 24>&1
|
602 | echo hi 99>&1
|
603 | echo hi 100>&1
|
604 | ## OK osh STDOUT:
|
605 | hi
|
606 | hi
|
607 | hi 100
|
608 | ## END
|
609 | ## STDOUT:
|
610 | hi
|
611 | hi 99
|
612 | hi 100
|
613 | ## END
|
614 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
|
615 | hi
|
616 | hi
|
617 | hi
|
618 | ## END
|
619 |
|
620 | #### : >/dev/null 2> / (OSH regression: fail to pop fd frame)
|
621 | # oil 0.8.pre4 fails to restore fds after redirection failure. In the
|
622 | # following case, the fd frame remains after the redirection failure
|
623 | # "2> /" so that the effect of redirection ">/dev/null" remains after
|
624 | # the completion of the command.
|
625 | : >/dev/null 2> /
|
626 | echo hello
|
627 | ## stdout: hello
|
628 | ## OK dash stdout-json: ""
|
629 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
630 | ## OK mksh stdout-json: ""
|
631 | ## OK mksh status: 1
|
632 | # dash/mksh terminates the execution of script on the redirection.
|
633 |
|
634 | #### echo foo >&100 (OSH regression: does not fail with invalid fd 100)
|
635 | # oil 0.8.pre4 does not fail with non-existent fd 100.
|
636 | fd=100
|
637 | echo foo >&$fd
|
638 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
639 | ## status: 1
|
640 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
641 |
|
642 | #### echo foo >&N where N is first unused fd
|
643 | # 1. prepare default fd for internal uses
|
644 | minfd=10
|
645 | case ${SH##*/} in
|
646 | (mksh) minfd=24 ;;
|
647 | (osh) minfd=100 ;;
|
648 | esac
|
649 |
|
650 | # 2. prepare first unused fd
|
651 | fd=$minfd
|
652 | is-fd-open() { : >&$1; }
|
653 | while is-fd-open "$fd"; do
|
654 | : $((fd+=1))
|
655 |
|
656 | # prevent infinite loop for broken oils-for-unix
|
657 | if test $fd -gt 1000; then
|
658 | break
|
659 | fi
|
660 | done
|
661 |
|
662 | # 3. test
|
663 | echo foo >&$fd
|
664 | ## stdout-json: ""
|
665 | ## status: 1
|
666 | ## OK dash status: 2
|
667 |
|
668 | #### exec {fd}>&- (OSH regression: fails to close fd)
|
669 | # mksh, dash do not implement {fd} redirections.
|
670 | case $SH in (mksh|dash) exit 1 ;; esac
|
671 | # oil 0.8.pre4 fails to close fd by {fd}&-.
|
672 | exec {fd}>file1
|
673 | echo foo >&$fd
|
674 | exec {fd}>&-
|
675 | echo bar >&$fd
|
676 | cat file1
|
677 | ## stdout: foo
|
678 | ## N-I mksh/dash stdout-json: ""
|
679 | ## N-I mksh/dash status: 1
|