| 1 | # Oil Functions |
| 2 | |
| 3 | #### Open proc (any number of args) |
| 4 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 5 | |
| 6 | proc f { |
| 7 | var x = 42 |
| 8 | return $x |
| 9 | } |
| 10 | # this gets called with 3 args then? |
| 11 | f a b c |
| 12 | echo status=$? |
| 13 | ## STDOUT: |
| 14 | status=42 |
| 15 | ## END |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #### Closed proc with no args, passed too many |
| 18 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 19 | |
| 20 | proc f() { |
| 21 | return 42 |
| 22 | } |
| 23 | f |
| 24 | echo status=$? |
| 25 | |
| 26 | f a b |
| 27 | echo status=$? # status 2 because it's a usage error |
| 28 | |
| 29 | ## STDOUT: |
| 30 | status=42 |
| 31 | status=2 |
| 32 | ## END |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #### Open proc has "$@" |
| 35 | shopt -s oil:all |
| 36 | proc foo { |
| 37 | write ARGV "$@" |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | builtin set -- a b c |
| 40 | foo x y z |
| 41 | ## STDOUT: |
| 42 | ARGV |
| 43 | x |
| 44 | y |
| 45 | z |
| 46 | ## END |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #### Closed proc doesn't have "$@" |
| 49 | shopt -s oil:all |
| 50 | proc foo(d, e, f) { |
| 51 | write params $d $e $f |
| 52 | write ARGV "$@" |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | builtin set -- a b c |
| 55 | foo x y z |
| 56 | ## STDOUT: |
| 57 | params |
| 58 | x |
| 59 | y |
| 60 | z |
| 61 | ARGV |
| 62 | ## END |
| 63 | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | #### Proc with default args |
| 66 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 67 | |
| 68 | proc f(x='foo') { |
| 69 | echo x=$x |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | f |
| 72 | ## STDOUT: |
| 73 | x=foo |
| 74 | ## END |
| 75 | |
| 76 | #### Proc with explicit args |
| 77 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 78 | |
| 79 | # doesn't require oil:all |
| 80 | proc f(x, y, z) { |
| 81 | echo $x $y $z |
| 82 | var ret = 42 |
| 83 | return $ret |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | # this gets called with 3 args then? |
| 86 | f a b c |
| 87 | echo status=$? |
| 88 | ## STDOUT: |
| 89 | a b c |
| 90 | status=42 |
| 91 | ## END |
| 92 | |
| 93 | #### Proc with varargs |
| 94 | |
| 95 | # TODO: opts goes with this |
| 96 | # var opt = grep_opts.parse(ARGV) |
| 97 | # |
| 98 | # func(**opt) # Assumes keyword args match? |
| 99 | # parse :grep_opts :opt @ARGV |
| 100 | |
| 101 | shopt -s oil:all |
| 102 | |
| 103 | proc f(...names) { |
| 104 | write names: @names |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | # this gets called with 3 args then? |
| 107 | f a b c |
| 108 | echo status=$? |
| 109 | ## STDOUT: |
| 110 | names: |
| 111 | a |
| 112 | b |
| 113 | c |
| 114 | status=0 |
| 115 | ## END |
| 116 | |
| 117 | #### varargs 2 |
| 118 | shopt -s oil:all |
| 119 | |
| 120 | proc f(first, ...rest) { # @ means "the rest of the arguments" |
| 121 | write --sep ' ' -- $first |
| 122 | write --sep ' ' -- @rest # @ means "splice this array" |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | f a b c |
| 125 | ## STDOUT: |
| 126 | a |
| 127 | b c |
| 128 | ## END |
| 129 | |
| 130 | #### Proc name-with-hyphen |
| 131 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 132 | |
| 133 | proc name-with-hyphen { |
| 134 | echo "$@" |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | name-with-hyphen x y z |
| 137 | ## STDOUT: |
| 138 | x y z |
| 139 | ## END |
| 140 | |
| 141 | #### Proc with block arg |
| 142 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 143 | |
| 144 | # TODO: Test more of this |
| 145 | proc f(x, y; block) { |
| 146 | echo F |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | f a b |
| 149 | |
| 150 | # With varargs and block |
| 151 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 152 | |
| 153 | proc g(x, y, ...rest; block = null) { |
| 154 | echo G |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | g a b c d |
| 157 | ## STDOUT: |
| 158 | F |
| 159 | G |
| 160 | ## END |
| 161 | |
| 162 | #### proc returning wrong type |
| 163 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 164 | |
| 165 | # this should print an error message |
| 166 | proc f { |
| 167 | var a = %(one two) |
| 168 | return $a |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | f |
| 171 | ## status: 1 |
| 172 | ## STDOUT: |
| 173 | ## END |
| 174 | |
| 175 | #### proc returning invalid string |
| 176 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 177 | |
| 178 | # this should print an error message |
| 179 | proc f { |
| 180 | var s = 'not an integer status' |
| 181 | return $s |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | f |
| 184 | ## status: 1 |
| 185 | ## STDOUT: |
| 186 | ## END |
| 187 | |
| 188 | #### Out param / setref |
| 189 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 190 | |
| 191 | proc f(input, out Ref) { # : means accept a string "reference" |
| 192 | #pp cell __out |
| 193 | setref out = "PREFIX-$input" |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | var myvar = 'value' |
| 197 | echo myvar=$myvar |
| 198 | f zzz :myvar # : means that it's the name of a variable |
| 199 | echo myvar=$myvar |
| 200 | |
| 201 | ## STDOUT: |
| 202 | myvar=value |
| 203 | myvar=PREFIX-zzz |
| 204 | ## END |
| 205 | |
| 206 | #### Pass out param through 2 levels of proc |
| 207 | |
| 208 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 209 | |
| 210 | proc p(s, out Ref) { |
| 211 | setref out = "PREFIX-$s" # only goes up ONE level |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | proc p2(s, out Ref) { |
| 215 | # SILLY MANUAL idiom, because setref only looks up one level (scope_e.Parent) |
| 216 | |
| 217 | var tmp = null # can be null |
| 218 | p $s :tmp |
| 219 | setref out = tmp |
| 220 | |
| 221 | # TODO: test |
| 222 | # p (s, :tmp) |
| 223 | # p (s, 'tmp') |
| 224 | # |
| 225 | # I think there's no reason they shouldn't work |
| 226 | # You strip : in command mode, but in expr mode it's a string |
| 227 | |
| 228 | echo tmp=$tmp |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | var top = 'top' |
| 232 | p2 zzz :top |
| 233 | echo top=$top |
| 234 | |
| 235 | ## STDOUT: |
| 236 | tmp=PREFIX-zzz |
| 237 | top=PREFIX-zzz |
| 238 | ## END |
| 239 | |
| 240 | |
| 241 | #### 'return' doesn't accept expressions |
| 242 | proc p { |
| 243 | return 1 + 2 |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | p |
| 246 | ## status: 2 |
| 247 | ## STDOUT: |
| 248 | ## END |
| 249 | |
| 250 | #### procs are in same namespace as shell functions |
| 251 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 252 | |
| 253 | myfunc() { |
| 254 | echo hi |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | proc myproc { |
| 258 | echo hi |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | declare -F |
| 262 | ## STDOUT: |
| 263 | declare -f myfunc |
| 264 | declare -f myproc |
| 265 | ## END |
| 266 | |
| 267 | |
| 268 | #### Nested proc is disallowed at parse time |
| 269 | shopt --set parse_proc |
| 270 | |
| 271 | # NOTE: we can disallow this in Oil statically ... |
| 272 | proc f { |
| 273 | proc g { |
| 274 | echo 'G' |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | g |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | f |
| 279 | g |
| 280 | ## status: 2 |
| 281 | ## stdout-json: "" |
| 282 | |
| 283 | #### Procs defined inside compound statements (with redefine_proc) |
| 284 | |
| 285 | shopt --set oil:upgrade |
| 286 | shopt --set redefine_proc |
| 287 | |
| 288 | for x in 1 2 { |
| 289 | proc p { |
| 290 | echo 'loop' |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | p |
| 294 | |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | proc p { |
| 297 | echo 'brace' |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | p |
| 301 | |
| 302 | ## STDOUT: |
| 303 | loop |
| 304 | brace |
| 305 | ## END |
| 306 |