OILS / core / shell.py View on Github | oilshell.org

1177 lines, 744 significant
1"""
2core/shell.py -- Entry point for the shell interpreter.
3"""
4from __future__ import print_function
5
6from errno import ENOENT
7import time as time_
8
9from _devbuild.gen import arg_types
10from _devbuild.gen.option_asdl import option_i, builtin_i
11from _devbuild.gen.runtime_asdl import scope_e
12from _devbuild.gen.syntax_asdl import (loc, source, source_t, IntParamBox,
13 debug_frame, debug_frame_t)
14from _devbuild.gen.value_asdl import (value, value_e, value_t, Obj)
15from core import alloc
16from core import comp_ui
17from core import dev
18from core import error
19from core import executor
20from core import completion
21from core import main_loop
22from core import optview
23from core import pyos
24from core import process
25from core import pyutil
26from core import state
27from display import ui
28from core import util
29from core import vm
30
31from frontend import args
32from frontend import flag_def # side effect: flags are defined!
33
34unused1 = flag_def
35from frontend import flag_util
36from frontend import location
37from frontend import reader
38from frontend import parse_lib
39
40from builtin import assign_osh
41from builtin import bracket_osh
42from builtin import completion_osh
43from builtin import completion_ysh
44from builtin import dirs_osh
45from builtin import error_ysh
46from builtin import hay_ysh
47from builtin import io_osh
48from builtin import io_ysh
49from builtin import json_ysh
50from builtin import meta_osh
51from builtin import misc_osh
52from builtin import module_ysh
53from builtin import printf_osh
54from builtin import process_osh
55from builtin import pure_osh
56from builtin import pure_ysh
57from builtin import readline_osh
58from builtin import read_osh
59from builtin import trap_osh
60
61from builtin import func_eggex
62from builtin import func_hay
63from builtin import func_misc
64
65from builtin import method_dict
66from builtin import method_io
67from builtin import method_list
68from builtin import method_other
69from builtin import method_str
70
71from osh import cmd_eval
72from osh import glob_
73from osh import history
74from osh import prompt
75from osh import sh_expr_eval
76from osh import split
77from osh import word_eval
78
79from mycpp import mops
80from mycpp import mylib
81from mycpp.mylib import print_stderr, log
82from pylib import os_path
83from tools import deps
84from tools import fmt
85from tools import ysh_ify
86from ysh import expr_eval
87
88unused2 = log
89
90import libc
91import posix_ as posix
92
93from typing import List, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, cast
94if TYPE_CHECKING:
95 from frontend.py_readline import Readline
96
97if mylib.PYTHON:
98 try:
99 from _devbuild.gen import help_meta # type: ignore
100 except ImportError:
101 help_meta = None
102
103
104def _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup):
105 # type: (cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator, completion_osh.Complete, completion.Lookup) -> None
106
107 # register builtins and words
108 complete_builtin.Run(cmd_eval.MakeBuiltinArgv(['-E', '-A', 'command']))
109 # register path completion
110 # Add -o filenames? Or should that be automatic?
111 complete_builtin.Run(cmd_eval.MakeBuiltinArgv(['-D', '-A', 'file']))
112
113
114def _CompletionDemo(comp_lookup):
115 # type: (completion.Lookup) -> None
116
117 # Something for fun, to show off. Also: test that you don't repeatedly hit
118 # the file system / network / coprocess.
119 A1 = completion.TestAction(['foo.py', 'foo', 'bar.py'], 0.0)
120 l = [] # type: List[str]
121 for i in xrange(0, 5):
122 l.append('m%d' % i)
123
124 A2 = completion.TestAction(l, 0.1)
125 C1 = completion.UserSpec([A1, A2], [], [], completion.DefaultPredicate(),
126 '', '')
127 comp_lookup.RegisterName('slowc', {}, C1)
128
129
130def SourceStartupFile(
131 fd_state, # type: process.FdState
132 rc_path, # type: str
133 lang, # type: str
134 parse_ctx, # type: parse_lib.ParseContext
135 cmd_ev, # type: cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator
136 errfmt, # type: ui.ErrorFormatter
137):
138 # type: (...) -> None
139
140 # Right now this is called when the shell is interactive. (Maybe it should
141 # be called on login_shel too.)
142 #
143 # Terms:
144 # - interactive shell: Roughly speaking, no args or -c, and isatty() is true
145 # for stdin and stdout.
146 # - login shell: Started from the top level, e.g. from init or ssh.
147 #
148 # We're not going to copy everything bash does because it's too complex, but
149 # for reference:
150 # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Startup-Files
151 # Bash also has --login.
152
153 try:
154 f = fd_state.Open(rc_path)
155 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
156 # TODO: Could warn about nonexistent explicit --rcfile?
157 if e.errno != ENOENT:
158 raise # Goes to top level. Handle this better?
159 return
160
161 arena = parse_ctx.arena
162 rc_line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(f, arena)
163 rc_c_parser = parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(rc_line_reader)
164
165 with alloc.ctx_SourceCode(arena, source.SourcedFile(rc_path, loc.Missing)):
166 # TODO: handle status, e.g. 2 for ParseError
167 unused = main_loop.Batch(cmd_ev, rc_c_parser, errfmt)
168
169 f.close()
170
171
172class ShellOptHook(state.OptHook):
173
174 def __init__(self, readline):
175 # type: (Optional[Readline]) -> None
176 self.readline = readline
177
178 def OnChange(self, opt0_array, opt_name, b):
179 # type: (List[bool], str, bool) -> bool
180 """This method is called whenever an option is changed.
181
182 Returns success or failure.
183 """
184 if opt_name == 'vi' or opt_name == 'emacs':
185 # TODO: Replace with a hook? Just like setting LANG= can have a hook.
186 if self.readline:
187 self.readline.parse_and_bind("set editing-mode " + opt_name)
188 else:
189 print_stderr(
190 "Warning: Can't set option %r because shell wasn't compiled with GNU readline"
191 % opt_name)
192 return False
193
194 # Invert: they are mutually exclusive!
195 if opt_name == 'vi':
196 opt0_array[option_i.emacs] = not b
197 elif opt_name == 'emacs':
198 opt0_array[option_i.vi] = not b
199
200 return True
201
202
203def _SetGlobalFunc(mem, name, func):
204 # type: (state.Mem, str, vm._Callable) -> None
205 assert isinstance(func, vm._Callable), func
206
207 # Note: no location info for builtin functions?
208 mem.SetNamed(location.LName(name), value.BuiltinFunc(func),
209 scope_e.GlobalOnly)
210
211
212def InitAssignmentBuiltins(
213 mem, # type: state.Mem
214 procs, # type: state.Procs
215 exec_opts, # type: optview.Exec
216 errfmt, # type: ui.ErrorFormatter
217):
218 # type: (...) -> Dict[int, vm._AssignBuiltin]
219
220 assign_b = {} # type: Dict[int, vm._AssignBuiltin]
221
222 new_var = assign_osh.NewVar(mem, procs, exec_opts, errfmt)
223 assign_b[builtin_i.declare] = new_var
224 assign_b[builtin_i.typeset] = new_var
225 assign_b[builtin_i.local] = new_var
226
227 assign_b[builtin_i.export_] = assign_osh.Export(mem, errfmt)
228 assign_b[builtin_i.readonly] = assign_osh.Readonly(mem, errfmt)
229
230 return assign_b
231
232
233class ShellFiles(object):
234
235 def __init__(self, lang, home_dir, mem, flag):
236 # type: (str, str, state.Mem, arg_types.main) -> None
237 assert lang in ('osh', 'ysh'), lang
238 self.lang = lang
239 self.home_dir = home_dir
240 self.mem = mem
241 self.flag = flag
242
243 def _HistVar(self):
244 # type: () -> str
245 return 'HISTFILE' if self.lang == 'osh' else 'YSH_HISTFILE'
246
247 def _DefaultHistoryFile(self):
248 # type: () -> str
249 return os_path.join(self.home_dir,
250 '.local/share/oils/%s_history' % self.lang)
251
252 def InitAfterLoadingEnv(self):
253 # type: () -> None
254
255 hist_var = self._HistVar()
256 if self.mem.GetValue(hist_var).tag() == value_e.Undef:
257 # Note: if the directory doesn't exist, GNU readline ignores
258 state.SetGlobalString(self.mem, hist_var,
259 self._DefaultHistoryFile())
260
261 def HistoryFile(self):
262 # type: () -> Optional[str]
263 # TODO: In non-strict mode we should try to cast the HISTFILE value to a
264 # string following bash's rules
265
266 UP_val = self.mem.GetValue(self._HistVar())
267 if UP_val.tag() == value_e.Str:
268 val = cast(value.Str, UP_val)
269 return val.s
270 else:
271 # Note: if HISTFILE is an array, bash will return ${HISTFILE[0]}
272 return None
273 #return self._DefaultHistoryFile()
274
275 # TODO: can we recover line information here?
276 # might be useful to show where HISTFILE was set
277 #raise error.Strict("$HISTFILE should only ever be a string", loc.Missing)
278
279
280def Main(
281 lang, # type: str
282 arg_r, # type: args.Reader
283 environ, # type: Dict[str, str]
284 login_shell, # type: bool
285 loader, # type: pyutil._ResourceLoader
286 readline, # type: Optional[Readline]
287):
288 # type: (...) -> int
289 """The full shell lifecycle. Used by bin/osh and bin/ysh.
290
291 Args:
292 lang: 'osh' or 'ysh'
293 login_shell: Was - on argv[0]?
294 loader: to get help, version, grammar, etc.
295 readline: optional GNU readline
296 """
297 # Differences between osh and ysh:
298 # - oshrc vs yshrc
299 # - shopt -s ysh:all
300 # - Prompt
301 # - --help
302
303 argv0 = arg_r.Peek()
304 assert argv0 is not None
305 arg_r.Next()
306
307 assert lang in ('osh', 'ysh'), lang
308
309 try:
310 attrs = flag_util.ParseMore('main', arg_r)
311 except error.Usage as e:
312 print_stderr('%s usage error: %s' % (lang, e.msg))
313 return 2
314 flag = arg_types.main(attrs.attrs)
315
316 arena = alloc.Arena()
317 errfmt = ui.ErrorFormatter()
318
319 if flag.help:
320 util.HelpFlag(loader, '%s-usage' % lang, mylib.Stdout())
321 return 0
322 if flag.version:
323 util.VersionFlag(loader, mylib.Stdout())
324 return 0
325
326 if flag.tool == 'cat-em':
327 paths = arg_r.Rest()
328
329 status = 0
330 for p in paths:
331 try:
332 contents = loader.Get(p)
333 print(contents)
334 except (OSError, IOError):
335 print_stderr("cat-em: %r not found" % p)
336 status = 1
337 return status
338
339 debug_stack = [] # type: List[debug_frame_t]
340 if arg_r.AtEnd():
341 dollar0 = argv0
342 else:
343 dollar0 = arg_r.Peek() # the script name, or the arg after -c
344
345 frame0 = debug_frame.Main(dollar0)
346 debug_stack.append(frame0)
347
348 script_name = arg_r.Peek() # type: Optional[str]
349 arg_r.Next()
350 mem = state.Mem(dollar0, arg_r.Rest(), arena, debug_stack)
351
352 opt_hook = ShellOptHook(readline)
353 # Note: only MutableOpts needs mem, so it's not a true circular dep.
354 parse_opts, exec_opts, mutable_opts = state.MakeOpts(mem, opt_hook)
355 mem.exec_opts = exec_opts # circular dep
356 mutable_opts.Init()
357
358 # Set these BEFORE processing flags, so they can be overridden.
359 if lang == 'ysh':
360 mutable_opts.SetAnyOption('ysh:all', True)
361
362 pure_osh.SetOptionsFromFlags(mutable_opts, attrs.opt_changes,
363 attrs.shopt_changes)
364
365 version_str = pyutil.GetVersion(loader)
366 state.InitMem(mem, environ, version_str)
367
368 # TODO: consider turning on no_copy_env in YSH
369 if exec_opts.no_copy_env():
370 # Don't consult the environment
371 mem.SetPwd(state.GetWorkingDir())
372 else:
373 state.InitVarsFromEnv(mem, environ)
374
375 # MUTABLE GLOBAL that's SEPARATE from $PWD. Used by the 'pwd' builtin, but
376 # it can't be modified by users.
377 val = mem.GetValue('PWD')
378 # should be true since it's exported
379 assert val.tag() == value_e.Str, val
380 pwd = cast(value.Str, val).s
381 mem.SetPwd(pwd)
382
383 if attrs.show_options: # special case: sh -o
384 mutable_opts.ShowOptions([])
385 return 0
386
387 # feedback between runtime and parser
388 aliases = {} # type: Dict[str, str]
389
390 ysh_grammar = pyutil.LoadYshGrammar(loader)
391
392 if flag.do_lossless and not exec_opts.noexec():
393 raise error.Usage('--one-pass-parse requires noexec (-n)', loc.Missing)
394
395 # Tools always use one pass parse
396 # Note: osh --tool syntax-tree is like osh -n --one-pass-parse
397 do_lossless = True if len(flag.tool) else flag.do_lossless
398
399 parse_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(arena,
400 parse_opts,
401 aliases,
402 ysh_grammar,
403 do_lossless=do_lossless)
404
405 # Three ParseContext instances SHARE aliases.
406 comp_arena = alloc.Arena()
407 comp_arena.PushSource(source.Unused('completion'))
408 trail1 = parse_lib.Trail()
409 # do_lossless needs to be turned on to complete inside backticks. TODO:
410 # fix the issue where ` gets erased because it's not part of
411 # set_completer_delims().
412 comp_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(comp_arena,
413 parse_opts,
414 aliases,
415 ysh_grammar,
416 do_lossless=True)
417 comp_ctx.Init_Trail(trail1)
418
419 hist_arena = alloc.Arena()
420 hist_arena.PushSource(source.Unused('history'))
421 trail2 = parse_lib.Trail()
422 hist_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(hist_arena, parse_opts, aliases,
423 ysh_grammar)
424 hist_ctx.Init_Trail(trail2)
425
426 # Deps helps manages dependencies. These dependencies are circular:
427 # - cmd_ev and word_ev, arith_ev -- for command sub, arith sub
428 # - arith_ev and word_ev -- for $(( ${a} )) and $x$(( 1 ))
429 # - cmd_ev and builtins (which execute code, like eval)
430 # - prompt_ev needs word_ev for $PS1, which needs prompt_ev for @P
431 cmd_deps = cmd_eval.Deps()
432 cmd_deps.mutable_opts = mutable_opts
433
434 job_control = process.JobControl()
435 job_list = process.JobList()
436 fd_state = process.FdState(errfmt, job_control, job_list, mem, None, None,
437 exec_opts)
438
439 my_pid = posix.getpid()
440
441 debug_path = ''
442 debug_dir = environ.get('OILS_DEBUG_DIR')
443 if flag.debug_file is not None:
444 # --debug-file takes precedence over OSH_DEBUG_DIR
445 debug_path = flag.debug_file
446 elif debug_dir is not None:
447 debug_path = os_path.join(debug_dir, '%d-osh.log' % my_pid)
448
449 if len(debug_path):
450 # This will be created as an empty file if it doesn't exist, or it could be
451 # a pipe.
452 try:
453 debug_f = util.DebugFile(
454 fd_state.OpenForWrite(debug_path)) # type: util._DebugFile
455 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
456 print_stderr("%s: Couldn't open %r: %s" %
457 (lang, debug_path, posix.strerror(e.errno)))
458 return 2
459 else:
460 debug_f = util.NullDebugFile()
461
462 if flag.xtrace_to_debug_file:
463 trace_f = debug_f
464 else:
465 trace_f = util.DebugFile(mylib.Stderr())
466
467 trace_dir = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_DIR', '')
468 dumps = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_DUMPS', '')
469 streams = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_STREAMS', '')
470 multi_trace = dev.MultiTracer(my_pid, trace_dir, dumps, streams, fd_state)
471
472 tracer = dev.Tracer(parse_ctx, exec_opts, mutable_opts, mem, trace_f,
473 multi_trace)
474 fd_state.tracer = tracer # circular dep
475
476 signal_safe = pyos.InitSignalSafe()
477 trap_state = trap_osh.TrapState(signal_safe)
478
479 waiter = process.Waiter(job_list, exec_opts, signal_safe, tracer)
480 fd_state.waiter = waiter
481
482 cmd_deps.debug_f = debug_f
483
484 now = time_.time()
485 iso_stamp = time_.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_.localtime(now))
486
487 argv_buf = mylib.BufWriter()
488 dev.PrintShellArgv(arg_r.argv, argv_buf)
489
490 debug_f.writeln('%s [%d] Oils started with argv %s' %
491 (iso_stamp, my_pid, argv_buf.getvalue()))
492 if len(debug_path):
493 debug_f.writeln('Writing logs to %r' % debug_path)
494
495 interp = environ.get('OILS_HIJACK_SHEBANG', '')
496 search_path = state.SearchPath(mem)
497 ext_prog = process.ExternalProgram(interp, fd_state, errfmt, debug_f)
498
499 splitter = split.SplitContext(mem)
500 # TODO: This is instantiation is duplicated in osh/word_eval.py
501 globber = glob_.Globber(exec_opts)
502
503 # This could just be OILS_TRACE_DUMPS='crash:argv0'
504 crash_dump_dir = environ.get('OILS_CRASH_DUMP_DIR', '')
505 cmd_deps.dumper = dev.CrashDumper(crash_dump_dir, fd_state)
506
507 comp_lookup = completion.Lookup()
508
509 # Various Global State objects to work around readline interfaces
510 compopt_state = completion.OptionState()
511
512 comp_ui_state = comp_ui.State()
513 prompt_state = comp_ui.PromptState()
514
515 # The login program is supposed to set $HOME
516 # https://superuser.com/questions/271925/where-is-the-home-environment-variable-set
517 # state.InitMem(mem) must happen first
518 tilde_ev = word_eval.TildeEvaluator(mem, exec_opts)
519 home_dir = tilde_ev.GetMyHomeDir()
520 if home_dir is None:
521 # TODO: print errno from getpwuid()
522 print_stderr("%s: Failed to get home dir from $HOME or getpwuid()" %
523 lang)
524 return 1
525
526 sh_files = ShellFiles(lang, home_dir, mem, flag)
527 sh_files.InitAfterLoadingEnv()
528
529 #
530 # Executor and Evaluators (are circularly dependent)
531 #
532
533 # Global proc namespace. Funcs are defined in the common variable
534 # namespace.
535 procs = state.Procs(mem) # type: state.Procs
536
537 builtins = {} # type: Dict[int, vm._Builtin]
538
539 # e.g. s->startswith()
540 methods = {} # type: Dict[int, Dict[str, vm._Callable]]
541
542 hay_state = hay_ysh.HayState()
543
544 shell_ex = executor.ShellExecutor(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts, procs,
545 hay_state, builtins, search_path,
546 ext_prog, waiter, tracer, job_control,
547 job_list, fd_state, trap_state, errfmt)
548
549 arith_ev = sh_expr_eval.ArithEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
550 parse_ctx, errfmt)
551 bool_ev = sh_expr_eval.BoolEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
552 parse_ctx, errfmt)
553 expr_ev = expr_eval.ExprEvaluator(mem, mutable_opts, methods, splitter,
554 errfmt)
555 word_ev = word_eval.NormalWordEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
556 tilde_ev, splitter, errfmt)
557
558 assign_b = InitAssignmentBuiltins(mem, procs, exec_opts, errfmt)
559 cmd_ev = cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, errfmt, procs, assign_b,
560 arena, cmd_deps, trap_state,
561 signal_safe)
562
563 # PromptEvaluator rendering is needed in non-interactive shells for @P.
564 prompt_ev = prompt.Evaluator(lang, version_str, parse_ctx, mem)
565
566 io_methods = {
567 'promptVal': value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.PromptVal(prompt_ev)),
568
569 # The M/ prefix means it's io->eval()
570 'M/eval': value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.Eval(cmd_ev)),
571
572 # Identical to command sub
573 'captureStdout': value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.CaptureStdout(shell_ex)),
574
575 # TODO:
576 'time': value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.Time()),
577 'strftime': value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.Strftime()),
578 'glob': None,
579 } # type: Dict[str, value_t]
580 io_props = {'stdin': value.Stdin} # type: Dict[str, value_t]
581 io_obj = Obj(Obj(None, io_methods), io_props)
582
583 # Wire up circular dependencies.
584 vm.InitCircularDeps(arith_ev, bool_ev, expr_ev, word_ev, cmd_ev, shell_ex,
585 prompt_ev, io_obj, tracer)
586
587 unsafe_arith = sh_expr_eval.UnsafeArith(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
588 parse_ctx, arith_ev, errfmt)
589 vm.InitUnsafeArith(mem, word_ev, unsafe_arith)
590
591 #
592 # Initialize Built-in Procs
593 #
594
595 b = builtins # short alias for initialization
596
597 if mylib.PYTHON:
598 if help_meta:
599 help_data = help_meta.TopicMetadata()
600 else:
601 help_data = {} # minimal build
602 else:
603 help_data = help_meta.TopicMetadata()
604 b[builtin_i.help] = misc_osh.Help(lang, loader, help_data, errfmt)
605
606 # Interpreter state
607 b[builtin_i.set] = pure_osh.Set(mutable_opts, mem)
608 b[builtin_i.shopt] = pure_osh.Shopt(mutable_opts, cmd_ev)
609
610 b[builtin_i.hash] = pure_osh.Hash(search_path) # not really pure
611 b[builtin_i.trap] = trap_osh.Trap(trap_state, parse_ctx, tracer, errfmt)
612
613 b[builtin_i.shvar] = pure_ysh.Shvar(mem, search_path, cmd_ev)
614 b[builtin_i.ctx] = pure_ysh.Ctx(mem, cmd_ev)
615 b[builtin_i.push_registers] = pure_ysh.PushRegisters(mem, cmd_ev)
616
617 # Hay
618 b[builtin_i.hay] = hay_ysh.Hay(hay_state, mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev)
619 b[builtin_i.haynode] = hay_ysh.HayNode_(hay_state, mem, cmd_ev)
620
621 # Interpreter introspection
622 b[builtin_i.type] = meta_osh.Type(procs, aliases, search_path, errfmt)
623 b[builtin_i.builtin] = meta_osh.Builtin(shell_ex, errfmt)
624 b[builtin_i.command] = meta_osh.Command(shell_ex, procs, aliases,
625 search_path)
626 # Part of YSH, but similar to builtin/command
627 b[builtin_i.runproc] = meta_osh.RunProc(shell_ex, procs, errfmt)
628
629 # Meta builtins
630 source_builtin = meta_osh.Source(parse_ctx, search_path, cmd_ev, fd_state,
631 tracer, errfmt, loader)
632 b[builtin_i.source] = source_builtin
633 b[builtin_i.dot] = source_builtin
634 b[builtin_i.eval] = meta_osh.Eval(parse_ctx, exec_opts, cmd_ev, tracer,
635 errfmt, mem)
636
637 # Module builtins
638 guards = {} # type: Dict[str, bool]
639 b[builtin_i.source_guard] = module_ysh.SourceGuard(guards, exec_opts,
640 errfmt)
641 b[builtin_i.is_main] = module_ysh.IsMain(mem)
642 b[builtin_i.use] = module_ysh.Use(mem, errfmt)
643
644 # Errors
645 b[builtin_i.error] = error_ysh.Error()
646 b[builtin_i.failed] = error_ysh.Failed(mem)
647 b[builtin_i.boolstatus] = error_ysh.BoolStatus(shell_ex, errfmt)
648 b[builtin_i.try_] = error_ysh.Try(mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev, shell_ex,
649 errfmt)
650 b[builtin_i.assert_] = error_ysh.Assert(expr_ev, errfmt)
651
652 # Pure builtins
653 true_ = pure_osh.Boolean(0)
654 b[builtin_i.colon] = true_ # a "special" builtin
655 b[builtin_i.true_] = true_
656 b[builtin_i.false_] = pure_osh.Boolean(1)
657
658 b[builtin_i.alias] = pure_osh.Alias(aliases, errfmt)
659 b[builtin_i.unalias] = pure_osh.UnAlias(aliases, errfmt)
660
661 b[builtin_i.getopts] = pure_osh.GetOpts(mem, errfmt)
662
663 b[builtin_i.shift] = assign_osh.Shift(mem)
664 b[builtin_i.unset] = assign_osh.Unset(mem, procs, unsafe_arith, errfmt)
665
666 b[builtin_i.append] = pure_ysh.Append(mem, errfmt)
667
668 # test / [ differ by need_right_bracket
669 b[builtin_i.test] = bracket_osh.Test(False, exec_opts, mem, errfmt)
670 b[builtin_i.bracket] = bracket_osh.Test(True, exec_opts, mem, errfmt)
671
672 # Output
673 b[builtin_i.echo] = io_osh.Echo(exec_opts)
674 b[builtin_i.printf] = printf_osh.Printf(mem, parse_ctx, unsafe_arith,
675 errfmt)
676 b[builtin_i.write] = io_ysh.Write(mem, errfmt)
677 b[builtin_i.fopen] = io_ysh.Fopen(mem, cmd_ev)
678
679 # (pp output format isn't stable)
680 b[builtin_i.pp] = io_ysh.Pp(expr_ev, mem, errfmt, procs, arena)
681
682 # Input
683 b[builtin_i.cat] = io_osh.Cat() # for $(<file)
684 b[builtin_i.read] = read_osh.Read(splitter, mem, parse_ctx, cmd_ev, errfmt)
685
686 mapfile = io_osh.MapFile(mem, errfmt, cmd_ev)
687 b[builtin_i.mapfile] = mapfile
688 b[builtin_i.readarray] = mapfile
689
690 # Dirs
691 dir_stack = dirs_osh.DirStack()
692 b[builtin_i.cd] = dirs_osh.Cd(mem, dir_stack, cmd_ev, errfmt)
693 b[builtin_i.pushd] = dirs_osh.Pushd(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
694 b[builtin_i.popd] = dirs_osh.Popd(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
695 b[builtin_i.dirs] = dirs_osh.Dirs(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
696 b[builtin_i.pwd] = dirs_osh.Pwd(mem, errfmt)
697
698 b[builtin_i.times] = misc_osh.Times()
699
700 b[builtin_i.json] = json_ysh.Json(mem, errfmt, False)
701 b[builtin_i.json8] = json_ysh.Json(mem, errfmt, True)
702
703 ### Process builtins
704 b[builtin_i.exec_] = process_osh.Exec(mem, ext_prog, fd_state, search_path,
705 errfmt)
706 b[builtin_i.umask] = process_osh.Umask()
707 b[builtin_i.ulimit] = process_osh.Ulimit()
708 b[builtin_i.wait] = process_osh.Wait(waiter, job_list, mem, tracer, errfmt)
709
710 b[builtin_i.jobs] = process_osh.Jobs(job_list)
711 b[builtin_i.fg] = process_osh.Fg(job_control, job_list, waiter)
712 b[builtin_i.bg] = process_osh.Bg(job_list)
713
714 # Could be in process_ysh
715 b[builtin_i.fork] = process_osh.Fork(shell_ex)
716 b[builtin_i.forkwait] = process_osh.ForkWait(shell_ex)
717
718 # Interactive builtins depend on readline
719 b[builtin_i.bind] = readline_osh.Bind(readline, errfmt)
720 b[builtin_i.history] = readline_osh.History(readline, sh_files, errfmt,
721 mylib.Stdout())
722
723 # Completion
724 spec_builder = completion_osh.SpecBuilder(cmd_ev, parse_ctx, word_ev,
725 splitter, comp_lookup, help_data,
726 errfmt)
727 complete_builtin = completion_osh.Complete(spec_builder, comp_lookup)
728 b[builtin_i.complete] = complete_builtin
729 b[builtin_i.compgen] = completion_osh.CompGen(spec_builder)
730 b[builtin_i.compopt] = completion_osh.CompOpt(compopt_state, errfmt)
731 b[builtin_i.compadjust] = completion_osh.CompAdjust(mem)
732
733 comp_ev = word_eval.CompletionWordEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
734 tilde_ev, splitter, errfmt)
735
736 comp_ev.arith_ev = arith_ev
737 comp_ev.expr_ev = expr_ev
738 comp_ev.prompt_ev = prompt_ev
739 comp_ev.CheckCircularDeps()
740
741 root_comp = completion.RootCompleter(comp_ev, mem, comp_lookup,
742 compopt_state, comp_ui_state,
743 comp_ctx, debug_f)
744 b[builtin_i.compexport] = completion_ysh.CompExport(root_comp)
745
746 #
747 # Initialize Builtin-in Methods
748 #
749
750 methods[value_e.Str] = {
751 'startsWith': method_str.HasAffix(method_str.START),
752 'endsWith': method_str.HasAffix(method_str.END),
753 'trim': method_str.Trim(method_str.START | method_str.END),
754 'trimStart': method_str.Trim(method_str.START),
755 'trimEnd': method_str.Trim(method_str.END),
756 'upper': method_str.Upper(),
757 'lower': method_str.Lower(),
758 'split': method_str.Split(),
759
760 # finds a substring, optional position to start at
761 'find': None,
762
763 # replace substring, OR an eggex
764 # takes count=3, the max number of replacements to do.
765 'replace': method_str.Replace(mem, expr_ev),
766
767 # Like Python's re.search, except we put it on the string object
768 # It's more consistent with Str->find(substring, pos=0)
769 # It returns value.Match() rather than an integer
770 'search': method_str.SearchMatch(method_str.SEARCH),
771
772 # like Python's re.match()
773 'leftMatch': method_str.SearchMatch(method_str.LEFT_MATCH),
774
775 # like Python's re.fullmatch(), not sure if we really need it
776 'fullMatch': None,
777 }
778 methods[value_e.Dict] = {
779 'M/erase': method_dict.Erase(),
780
781 # Dict.get()
782 # Dict.keys()
783 # Dict.values()
784 'get': method_dict.Get(),
785 'keys': method_dict.Keys(),
786 'values': method_dict.Values(),
787
788 # I think items() isn't as necessary because dicts are ordered?
789 # YSH code shouldn't use the List of Lists representation.
790
791 # could be d->tally() or d->increment(), but inc() is short
792 #
793 # call d->inc('mycounter')
794 # call d->inc('mycounter', 3)
795 'M/inc': None,
796
797 # call d->accum('mygroup', 'value')
798 'M/accum': None,
799 }
800 methods[value_e.List] = {
801 # TODO: __mut_{reverse,append,extend,pop,insert,remove}
802 'M/reverse': method_list.Reverse(),
803 'M/append': method_list.Append(),
804 'M/extend': method_list.Extend(),
805 'M/pop': method_list.Pop(),
806 'M/insert': None, # insert object before index
807 'M/remove': None, # insert object before index
808 'indexOf': method_list.IndexOf(), # return first index of value, or -1
809 # Python list() has index(), which raises ValueError
810 # But this is consistent with Str->find(), and doesn't
811 # use exceptions
812 'join': func_misc.Join(), # both a method and a func
813 }
814
815 methods[value_e.Match] = {
816 'group': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.G, expr_ev),
817 'start': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.S, None),
818 'end': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.E, None),
819 }
820
821 methods[value_e.Place] = {
822 # __mut_setValue()
823
824 # instead of setplace keyword
825 'M/setValue': method_other.SetValue(mem),
826 }
827
828 methods[value_e.Command] = {
829 # var x = ^(echo hi)
830 # Export source code and line number
831 # Useful for test frameworks and so forth
832 'export': None,
833 }
834
835 #
836 # Initialize Built-in Funcs
837 #
838
839 parse_hay = func_hay.ParseHay(fd_state, parse_ctx, errfmt)
840 eval_hay = func_hay.EvalHay(hay_state, mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev)
841 hay_func = func_hay.HayFunc(hay_state)
842
843 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'parseHay', parse_hay)
844 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'evalHay', eval_hay)
845 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_hay', hay_func)
846
847 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'len', func_misc.Len())
848 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'type', func_misc.Type())
849
850 g = func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.G, expr_ev, mem)
851 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_group', g)
852 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_match', g) # TODO: remove this backward compat alias
853 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_start', func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.S, None,
854 mem))
855 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_end', func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.E, None, mem))
856
857 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'evalExpr', func_misc.EvalExpr(expr_ev))
858
859 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'Object', func_misc.Object())
860 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'prototype', func_misc.Prototype())
861 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'propView', func_misc.PropView())
862
863 # type conversions
864 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'bool', func_misc.Bool())
865 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'int', func_misc.Int())
866 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'float', func_misc.Float())
867 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'str', func_misc.Str_())
868 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'list', func_misc.List_())
869 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'dict', func_misc.DictFunc())
870
871 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'runes', func_misc.Runes())
872 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'encodeRunes', func_misc.EncodeRunes())
873 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'bytes', func_misc.Bytes())
874 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'encodeBytes', func_misc.EncodeBytes())
875
876 # Str
877 #_SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'strcmp', None)
878 # TODO: This should be Python style splitting
879 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'split', func_misc.Split(splitter))
880 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'shSplit', func_misc.Split(splitter))
881
882 # Float
883 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'floatsEqual', func_misc.FloatsEqual())
884
885 # List
886 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'join', func_misc.Join())
887 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'maybe', func_misc.Maybe())
888 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'glob', func_misc.Glob(globber))
889
890 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'shvarGet', func_misc.Shvar_get(mem))
891 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'getVar', func_misc.GetVar(mem))
892
893 # Serialize
894 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'toJson8', func_misc.ToJson8(True))
895 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'toJson', func_misc.ToJson8(False))
896
897 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'fromJson8', func_misc.FromJson8(True))
898 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'fromJson', func_misc.FromJson8(False))
899
900 # Demos
901 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_a2sp', func_misc.BashArrayToSparse())
902 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_opsp', func_misc.SparseOp())
903
904 # TODO: 'io' can be in the builtin module, and then hidden in functions
905 mem.SetNamed(location.LName('io'), io_obj, scope_e.GlobalOnly)
906
907 #mem.SetNamed(location.LName('stdin'), value.Stdin, scope_e.GlobalOnly)
908
909 #
910 # Is the shell interactive?
911 #
912
913 # History evaluation is a no-op if readline is None.
914 hist_ev = history.Evaluator(readline, hist_ctx, debug_f)
915
916 if flag.c is not None:
917 src = source.CFlag # type: source_t
918 line_reader = reader.StringLineReader(flag.c,
919 arena) # type: reader._Reader
920 if flag.i: # -c and -i can be combined
921 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
922
923 elif flag.i: # force interactive
924 src = source.Stdin(' -i')
925 line_reader = reader.InteractiveLineReader(arena, prompt_ev, hist_ev,
926 readline, prompt_state)
927 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
928
929 else:
930 if script_name is None:
931 if flag.headless:
932 src = source.Headless
933 line_reader = None # unused!
934 # Not setting '-i' flag for now. Some people's bashrc may want it?
935 else:
936 stdin_ = mylib.Stdin()
937 # --tool never starts a prompt
938 if len(flag.tool) == 0 and stdin_.isatty():
939 src = source.Interactive
940 line_reader = reader.InteractiveLineReader(
941 arena, prompt_ev, hist_ev, readline, prompt_state)
942 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
943 else:
944 src = source.Stdin('')
945 line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(stdin_, arena)
946 else:
947 src = source.MainFile(script_name)
948 try:
949 f = fd_state.Open(script_name)
950 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
951 print_stderr("%s: Couldn't open %r: %s" %
952 (lang, script_name, posix.strerror(e.errno)))
953 return 1
954 line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(f, arena)
955
956 # Pretend it came from somewhere else
957 if flag.location_str is not None:
958 src = source.Synthetic(flag.location_str)
959 assert line_reader is not None
960 location_start_line = mops.BigTruncate(flag.location_start_line)
961 if location_start_line != -1:
962 line_reader.SetLineOffset(location_start_line)
963
964 arena.PushSource(src)
965
966 # Calculate ~/.config/oils/oshrc or yshrc. Used for both -i and --headless
967 # We avoid cluttering the user's home directory. Some users may want to ln
968 # -s ~/.config/oils/oshrc ~/oshrc or ~/.oshrc.
969
970 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/24347/why-do-some-applications-use-config-appname-for-their-config-data-while-other
971
972 config_dir = '.config/oils'
973 rc_paths = [] # type: List[str]
974 if not flag.norc and (flag.headless or exec_opts.interactive()):
975 # User's rcfile comes FIRST. Later we can add an 'after-rcdir' hook
976 rc_path = flag.rcfile
977 if rc_path is None:
978 rc_paths.append(
979 os_path.join(home_dir, '%s/%src' % (config_dir, lang)))
980 else:
981 rc_paths.append(rc_path)
982
983 # Load all files in ~/.config/oil/oshrc.d or oilrc.d
984 # This way "installers" can avoid mutating oshrc directly
985
986 rc_dir = flag.rcdir
987 if rc_dir is None:
988 rc_dir = os_path.join(home_dir, '%s/%src.d' % (config_dir, lang))
989
990 rc_paths.extend(libc.glob(os_path.join(rc_dir, '*')))
991 else:
992 if flag.rcfile is not None: # bash doesn't have this warning, but it's useful
993 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcfile ignored with --norc' % lang)
994 if flag.rcdir is not None:
995 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcdir ignored with --norc' % lang)
996
997 # Initialize even in non-interactive shell, for 'compexport'
998 _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup)
999
1000 if flag.headless:
1001 state.InitInteractive(mem)
1002 mutable_opts.set_redefine_proc_func()
1003 mutable_opts.set_redefine_module()
1004
1005 # NOTE: rc files loaded AFTER _InitDefaultCompletions.
1006 for rc_path in rc_paths:
1007 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, rc_path):
1008 try:
1009 SourceStartupFile(fd_state, rc_path, lang, parse_ctx,
1010 cmd_ev, errfmt)
1011 except util.UserExit as e:
1012 return e.status
1013
1014 loop = main_loop.Headless(cmd_ev, parse_ctx, errfmt)
1015 try:
1016 # TODO: What other exceptions happen here?
1017 status = loop.Loop()
1018 except util.UserExit as e:
1019 status = e.status
1020
1021 # Same logic as interactive shell
1022 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1023 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1024 status = mut_status.i
1025
1026 return status
1027
1028 # Note: headless mode above doesn't use c_parser
1029 assert line_reader is not None
1030 c_parser = parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(line_reader)
1031
1032 if exec_opts.interactive():
1033 state.InitInteractive(mem)
1034 # bash: 'set -o emacs' is the default only in the interactive shell
1035 mutable_opts.set_emacs()
1036 mutable_opts.set_redefine_proc_func()
1037 mutable_opts.set_redefine_module()
1038
1039 if readline:
1040 term_width = 0
1041 if flag.completion_display == 'nice':
1042 try:
1043 term_width = libc.get_terminal_width()
1044 except (IOError, OSError): # stdin not a terminal
1045 pass
1046
1047 if term_width != 0:
1048 display = comp_ui.NiceDisplay(
1049 term_width, comp_ui_state, prompt_state, debug_f, readline,
1050 signal_safe) # type: comp_ui._IDisplay
1051 else:
1052 display = comp_ui.MinimalDisplay(comp_ui_state, prompt_state,
1053 debug_f)
1054
1055 comp_ui.InitReadline(readline, sh_files.HistoryFile(), root_comp,
1056 display, debug_f)
1057
1058 _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup)
1059 if flag.completion_demo:
1060 _CompletionDemo(comp_lookup)
1061
1062 else: # Without readline module
1063 display = comp_ui.MinimalDisplay(comp_ui_state, prompt_state,
1064 debug_f)
1065
1066 process.InitInteractiveShell(signal_safe) # Set signal handlers
1067
1068 # The interactive shell leads a process group which controls the terminal.
1069 # It MUST give up the terminal afterward, otherwise we get SIGTTIN /
1070 # SIGTTOU bugs.
1071 with process.ctx_TerminalControl(job_control, errfmt):
1072
1073 # NOTE: rc files loaded AFTER _InitDefaultCompletions.
1074 for rc_path in rc_paths:
1075 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, rc_path):
1076 try:
1077 SourceStartupFile(fd_state, rc_path, lang, parse_ctx,
1078 cmd_ev, errfmt)
1079 except util.UserExit as e:
1080 return e.status
1081
1082 assert line_reader is not None
1083 line_reader.Reset() # After sourcing startup file, render $PS1
1084
1085 prompt_plugin = prompt.UserPlugin(mem, parse_ctx, cmd_ev, errfmt)
1086 try:
1087 status = main_loop.Interactive(flag, cmd_ev, c_parser, display,
1088 prompt_plugin, waiter, errfmt)
1089 except util.UserExit as e:
1090 status = e.status
1091
1092 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1093 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1094 status = mut_status.i
1095
1096 if readline:
1097 hist_file = sh_files.HistoryFile()
1098 if hist_file is not None:
1099 try:
1100 readline.write_history_file(hist_file)
1101 except (IOError, OSError):
1102 pass
1103
1104 return status
1105
1106 if flag.rcfile is not None: # bash doesn't have this warning, but it's useful
1107 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcfile ignored in non-interactive shell' %
1108 lang)
1109 if flag.rcdir is not None:
1110 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcdir ignored in non-interactive shell' %
1111 lang)
1112
1113 #
1114 # Tools that use the OSH/YSH parsing mode, etc.
1115 #
1116
1117 # flag.tool is '' if nothing is passed
1118 # osh --tool syntax-tree is equivalent to osh -n --one-pass-parse
1119 tool_name = 'syntax-tree' if exec_opts.noexec() else flag.tool
1120
1121 if len(tool_name):
1122 # Don't save tokens becaues it's slow
1123 if tool_name != 'syntax-tree':
1124 arena.SaveTokens()
1125
1126 try:
1127 node = main_loop.ParseWholeFile(c_parser)
1128 except error.Parse as e:
1129 errfmt.PrettyPrintError(e)
1130 return 2
1131
1132 if tool_name == 'syntax-tree':
1133 ui.PrintAst(node, flag)
1134
1135 elif tool_name == 'tokens':
1136 ysh_ify.PrintTokens(arena)
1137
1138 elif tool_name == 'lossless-cat': # for test/lossless.sh
1139 ysh_ify.LosslessCat(arena)
1140
1141 elif tool_name == 'fmt':
1142 fmt.Format(arena, node)
1143
1144 elif tool_name == 'test':
1145 raise AssertionError('TODO')
1146
1147 elif tool_name == 'ysh-ify':
1148 ysh_ify.Ysh_ify(arena, node)
1149
1150 elif tool_name == 'deps':
1151 if mylib.PYTHON:
1152 deps.Deps(node)
1153
1154 else:
1155 raise AssertionError(tool_name) # flag parser validated it
1156
1157 return 0
1158
1159 #
1160 # Run a shell script
1161 #
1162
1163 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, script_name):
1164 try:
1165 status = main_loop.Batch(cmd_ev,
1166 c_parser,
1167 errfmt,
1168 cmd_flags=cmd_eval.IsMainProgram)
1169 except util.UserExit as e:
1170 status = e.status
1171 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1172 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1173
1174 multi_trace.WriteDumps()
1175
1176 # NOTE: We haven't closed the file opened with fd_state.Open
1177 return mut_status.i