OILS / core / shell.py View on Github | oilshell.org

1162 lines, 741 significant
1"""
2core/shell.py -- Entry point for the shell interpreter.
3"""
4from __future__ import print_function
5
6from errno import ENOENT
7import time as time_
8
9from _devbuild.gen import arg_types
10from _devbuild.gen.option_asdl import option_i, builtin_i
11from _devbuild.gen.runtime_asdl import scope_e
12from _devbuild.gen.syntax_asdl import (loc, source, source_t, IntParamBox,
13 debug_frame, debug_frame_t)
14from _devbuild.gen.value_asdl import (value, value_e)
15from core import alloc
16from core import comp_ui
17from core import dev
18from core import error
19from core import executor
20from core import completion
21from core import main_loop
22from core import optview
23from core import pyos
24from core import process
25from core import pyutil
26from core import state
27from display import ui
28from core import util
29from core import vm
30
31from frontend import args
32from frontend import flag_def # side effect: flags are defined!
33
34unused1 = flag_def
35from frontend import flag_util
36from frontend import location
37from frontend import reader
38from frontend import parse_lib
39
40from builtin import assign_osh
41from builtin import bracket_osh
42from builtin import completion_osh
43from builtin import completion_ysh
44from builtin import dirs_osh
45from builtin import error_ysh
46from builtin import hay_ysh
47from builtin import io_osh
48from builtin import io_ysh
49from builtin import json_ysh
50from builtin import meta_osh
51from builtin import misc_osh
52from builtin import module_ysh
53from builtin import printf_osh
54from builtin import process_osh
55from builtin import pure_osh
56from builtin import pure_ysh
57from builtin import readline_osh
58from builtin import read_osh
59from builtin import trap_osh
60
61from builtin import func_eggex
62from builtin import func_hay
63from builtin import func_misc
64
65from builtin import method_dict
66from builtin import method_io
67from builtin import method_list
68from builtin import method_other
69from builtin import method_str
70
71from osh import cmd_eval
72from osh import glob_
73from osh import history
74from osh import prompt
75from osh import sh_expr_eval
76from osh import split
77from osh import word_eval
78
79from mycpp import mops
80from mycpp import mylib
81from mycpp.mylib import print_stderr, log
82from pylib import os_path
83from tools import deps
84from tools import fmt
85from tools import ysh_ify
86from ysh import expr_eval
87
88unused2 = log
89
90import libc
91import posix_ as posix
92
93from typing import List, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, cast
94if TYPE_CHECKING:
95 from frontend.py_readline import Readline
96
97if mylib.PYTHON:
98 try:
99 from _devbuild.gen import help_meta # type: ignore
100 except ImportError:
101 help_meta = None
102
103
104def _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup):
105 # type: (cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator, completion_osh.Complete, completion.Lookup) -> None
106
107 # register builtins and words
108 complete_builtin.Run(cmd_eval.MakeBuiltinArgv(['-E', '-A', 'command']))
109 # register path completion
110 # Add -o filenames? Or should that be automatic?
111 complete_builtin.Run(cmd_eval.MakeBuiltinArgv(['-D', '-A', 'file']))
112
113
114def _CompletionDemo(comp_lookup):
115 # type: (completion.Lookup) -> None
116
117 # Something for fun, to show off. Also: test that you don't repeatedly hit
118 # the file system / network / coprocess.
119 A1 = completion.TestAction(['foo.py', 'foo', 'bar.py'], 0.0)
120 l = [] # type: List[str]
121 for i in xrange(0, 5):
122 l.append('m%d' % i)
123
124 A2 = completion.TestAction(l, 0.1)
125 C1 = completion.UserSpec([A1, A2], [], [], completion.DefaultPredicate(),
126 '', '')
127 comp_lookup.RegisterName('slowc', {}, C1)
128
129
130def SourceStartupFile(
131 fd_state, # type: process.FdState
132 rc_path, # type: str
133 lang, # type: str
134 parse_ctx, # type: parse_lib.ParseContext
135 cmd_ev, # type: cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator
136 errfmt, # type: ui.ErrorFormatter
137):
138 # type: (...) -> None
139
140 # Right now this is called when the shell is interactive. (Maybe it should
141 # be called on login_shel too.)
142 #
143 # Terms:
144 # - interactive shell: Roughly speaking, no args or -c, and isatty() is true
145 # for stdin and stdout.
146 # - login shell: Started from the top level, e.g. from init or ssh.
147 #
148 # We're not going to copy everything bash does because it's too complex, but
149 # for reference:
150 # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Startup-Files
151 # Bash also has --login.
152
153 try:
154 f = fd_state.Open(rc_path)
155 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
156 # TODO: Could warn about nonexistent explicit --rcfile?
157 if e.errno != ENOENT:
158 raise # Goes to top level. Handle this better?
159 return
160
161 arena = parse_ctx.arena
162 rc_line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(f, arena)
163 rc_c_parser = parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(rc_line_reader)
164
165 with alloc.ctx_SourceCode(arena, source.SourcedFile(rc_path, loc.Missing)):
166 # TODO: handle status, e.g. 2 for ParseError
167 unused = main_loop.Batch(cmd_ev, rc_c_parser, errfmt)
168
169 f.close()
170
171
172class ShellOptHook(state.OptHook):
173
174 def __init__(self, readline):
175 # type: (Optional[Readline]) -> None
176 self.readline = readline
177
178 def OnChange(self, opt0_array, opt_name, b):
179 # type: (List[bool], str, bool) -> bool
180 """This method is called whenever an option is changed.
181
182 Returns success or failure.
183 """
184 if opt_name == 'vi' or opt_name == 'emacs':
185 # TODO: Replace with a hook? Just like setting LANG= can have a hook.
186 if self.readline:
187 self.readline.parse_and_bind("set editing-mode " + opt_name)
188 else:
189 print_stderr(
190 "Warning: Can't set option %r because shell wasn't compiled with GNU readline"
191 % opt_name)
192 return False
193
194 # Invert: they are mutually exclusive!
195 if opt_name == 'vi':
196 opt0_array[option_i.emacs] = not b
197 elif opt_name == 'emacs':
198 opt0_array[option_i.vi] = not b
199
200 return True
201
202
203def _SetGlobalFunc(mem, name, func):
204 # type: (state.Mem, str, vm._Callable) -> None
205 assert isinstance(func, vm._Callable), func
206
207 # Note: no location info for builtin functions?
208 mem.SetNamed(location.LName(name), value.BuiltinFunc(func),
209 scope_e.GlobalOnly)
210
211
212def InitAssignmentBuiltins(
213 mem, # type: state.Mem
214 procs, # type: state.Procs
215 exec_opts, # type: optview.Exec
216 errfmt, # type: ui.ErrorFormatter
217):
218 # type: (...) -> Dict[int, vm._AssignBuiltin]
219
220 assign_b = {} # type: Dict[int, vm._AssignBuiltin]
221
222 new_var = assign_osh.NewVar(mem, procs, exec_opts, errfmt)
223 assign_b[builtin_i.declare] = new_var
224 assign_b[builtin_i.typeset] = new_var
225 assign_b[builtin_i.local] = new_var
226
227 assign_b[builtin_i.export_] = assign_osh.Export(mem, errfmt)
228 assign_b[builtin_i.readonly] = assign_osh.Readonly(mem, errfmt)
229
230 return assign_b
231
232
233class ShellFiles(object):
234
235 def __init__(self, lang, home_dir, mem, flag):
236 # type: (str, str, state.Mem, arg_types.main) -> None
237 assert lang in ('osh', 'ysh'), lang
238 self.lang = lang
239 self.home_dir = home_dir
240 self.mem = mem
241 self.flag = flag
242
243 def _HistVar(self):
244 # type: () -> str
245 return 'HISTFILE' if self.lang == 'osh' else 'YSH_HISTFILE'
246
247 def _DefaultHistoryFile(self):
248 # type: () -> str
249 return os_path.join(self.home_dir,
250 '.local/share/oils/%s_history' % self.lang)
251
252 def InitAfterLoadingEnv(self):
253 # type: () -> None
254
255 hist_var = self._HistVar()
256 if self.mem.GetValue(hist_var).tag() == value_e.Undef:
257 # Note: if the directory doesn't exist, GNU readline ignores
258 state.SetGlobalString(self.mem, hist_var,
259 self._DefaultHistoryFile())
260
261 def HistoryFile(self):
262 # type: () -> Optional[str]
263 # TODO: In non-strict mode we should try to cast the HISTFILE value to a
264 # string following bash's rules
265
266 UP_val = self.mem.GetValue(self._HistVar())
267 if UP_val.tag() == value_e.Str:
268 val = cast(value.Str, UP_val)
269 return val.s
270 else:
271 # Note: if HISTFILE is an array, bash will return ${HISTFILE[0]}
272 return None
273 #return self._DefaultHistoryFile()
274
275 # TODO: can we recover line information here?
276 # might be useful to show where HISTFILE was set
277 #raise error.Strict("$HISTFILE should only ever be a string", loc.Missing)
278
279
280def Main(
281 lang, # type: str
282 arg_r, # type: args.Reader
283 environ, # type: Dict[str, str]
284 login_shell, # type: bool
285 loader, # type: pyutil._ResourceLoader
286 readline, # type: Optional[Readline]
287):
288 # type: (...) -> int
289 """The full shell lifecycle. Used by bin/osh and bin/ysh.
290
291 Args:
292 lang: 'osh' or 'ysh'
293 login_shell: Was - on argv[0]?
294 loader: to get help, version, grammar, etc.
295 readline: optional GNU readline
296 """
297 # Differences between osh and ysh:
298 # - oshrc vs yshrc
299 # - shopt -s ysh:all
300 # - Prompt
301 # - --help
302
303 argv0 = arg_r.Peek()
304 assert argv0 is not None
305 arg_r.Next()
306
307 assert lang in ('osh', 'ysh'), lang
308
309 try:
310 attrs = flag_util.ParseMore('main', arg_r)
311 except error.Usage as e:
312 print_stderr('%s usage error: %s' % (lang, e.msg))
313 return 2
314 flag = arg_types.main(attrs.attrs)
315
316 arena = alloc.Arena()
317 errfmt = ui.ErrorFormatter()
318
319 if flag.help:
320 util.HelpFlag(loader, '%s-usage' % lang, mylib.Stdout())
321 return 0
322 if flag.version:
323 util.VersionFlag(loader, mylib.Stdout())
324 return 0
325
326 if flag.tool == 'cat-em':
327 paths = arg_r.Rest()
328
329 status = 0
330 for p in paths:
331 try:
332 contents = loader.Get(p)
333 print(contents)
334 except (OSError, IOError):
335 print_stderr("cat-em: %r not found" % p)
336 status = 1
337 return status
338
339 debug_stack = [] # type: List[debug_frame_t]
340 if arg_r.AtEnd():
341 dollar0 = argv0
342 else:
343 dollar0 = arg_r.Peek() # the script name, or the arg after -c
344
345 frame0 = debug_frame.Main(dollar0)
346 debug_stack.append(frame0)
347
348 script_name = arg_r.Peek() # type: Optional[str]
349 arg_r.Next()
350 mem = state.Mem(dollar0, arg_r.Rest(), arena, debug_stack)
351
352 opt_hook = ShellOptHook(readline)
353 # Note: only MutableOpts needs mem, so it's not a true circular dep.
354 parse_opts, exec_opts, mutable_opts = state.MakeOpts(mem, opt_hook)
355 mem.exec_opts = exec_opts # circular dep
356 mutable_opts.Init()
357
358 # Set these BEFORE processing flags, so they can be overridden.
359 if lang == 'ysh':
360 mutable_opts.SetAnyOption('ysh:all', True)
361
362 pure_osh.SetOptionsFromFlags(mutable_opts, attrs.opt_changes,
363 attrs.shopt_changes)
364
365 version_str = pyutil.GetVersion(loader)
366 state.InitMem(mem, environ, version_str)
367
368 # TODO: consider turning on no_copy_env in YSH
369 if exec_opts.no_copy_env():
370 # Don't consult the environment
371 mem.SetPwd(state.GetWorkingDir())
372 else:
373 state.InitVarsFromEnv(mem, environ)
374
375 # MUTABLE GLOBAL that's SEPARATE from $PWD. Used by the 'pwd' builtin, but
376 # it can't be modified by users.
377 val = mem.GetValue('PWD')
378 # should be true since it's exported
379 assert val.tag() == value_e.Str, val
380 pwd = cast(value.Str, val).s
381 mem.SetPwd(pwd)
382
383 if attrs.show_options: # special case: sh -o
384 mutable_opts.ShowOptions([])
385 return 0
386
387 # feedback between runtime and parser
388 aliases = {} # type: Dict[str, str]
389
390 ysh_grammar = pyutil.LoadYshGrammar(loader)
391
392 if flag.do_lossless and not exec_opts.noexec():
393 raise error.Usage('--one-pass-parse requires noexec (-n)', loc.Missing)
394
395 # Tools always use one pass parse
396 # Note: osh --tool syntax-tree is like osh -n --one-pass-parse
397 do_lossless = True if len(flag.tool) else flag.do_lossless
398
399 parse_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(arena,
400 parse_opts,
401 aliases,
402 ysh_grammar,
403 do_lossless=do_lossless)
404
405 # Three ParseContext instances SHARE aliases.
406 comp_arena = alloc.Arena()
407 comp_arena.PushSource(source.Unused('completion'))
408 trail1 = parse_lib.Trail()
409 # do_lossless needs to be turned on to complete inside backticks. TODO:
410 # fix the issue where ` gets erased because it's not part of
411 # set_completer_delims().
412 comp_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(comp_arena,
413 parse_opts,
414 aliases,
415 ysh_grammar,
416 do_lossless=True)
417 comp_ctx.Init_Trail(trail1)
418
419 hist_arena = alloc.Arena()
420 hist_arena.PushSource(source.Unused('history'))
421 trail2 = parse_lib.Trail()
422 hist_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(hist_arena, parse_opts, aliases,
423 ysh_grammar)
424 hist_ctx.Init_Trail(trail2)
425
426 # Deps helps manages dependencies. These dependencies are circular:
427 # - cmd_ev and word_ev, arith_ev -- for command sub, arith sub
428 # - arith_ev and word_ev -- for $(( ${a} )) and $x$(( 1 ))
429 # - cmd_ev and builtins (which execute code, like eval)
430 # - prompt_ev needs word_ev for $PS1, which needs prompt_ev for @P
431 cmd_deps = cmd_eval.Deps()
432 cmd_deps.mutable_opts = mutable_opts
433
434 job_control = process.JobControl()
435 job_list = process.JobList()
436 fd_state = process.FdState(errfmt, job_control, job_list, mem, None, None,
437 exec_opts)
438
439 my_pid = posix.getpid()
440
441 debug_path = ''
442 debug_dir = environ.get('OILS_DEBUG_DIR')
443 if flag.debug_file is not None:
444 # --debug-file takes precedence over OSH_DEBUG_DIR
445 debug_path = flag.debug_file
446 elif debug_dir is not None:
447 debug_path = os_path.join(debug_dir, '%d-osh.log' % my_pid)
448
449 if len(debug_path):
450 # This will be created as an empty file if it doesn't exist, or it could be
451 # a pipe.
452 try:
453 debug_f = util.DebugFile(
454 fd_state.OpenForWrite(debug_path)) # type: util._DebugFile
455 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
456 print_stderr("%s: Couldn't open %r: %s" %
457 (lang, debug_path, posix.strerror(e.errno)))
458 return 2
459 else:
460 debug_f = util.NullDebugFile()
461
462 if flag.xtrace_to_debug_file:
463 trace_f = debug_f
464 else:
465 trace_f = util.DebugFile(mylib.Stderr())
466
467 trace_dir = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_DIR', '')
468 dumps = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_DUMPS', '')
469 streams = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_STREAMS', '')
470 multi_trace = dev.MultiTracer(my_pid, trace_dir, dumps, streams, fd_state)
471
472 tracer = dev.Tracer(parse_ctx, exec_opts, mutable_opts, mem, trace_f,
473 multi_trace)
474 fd_state.tracer = tracer # circular dep
475
476 signal_safe = pyos.InitSignalSafe()
477 trap_state = trap_osh.TrapState(signal_safe)
478
479 waiter = process.Waiter(job_list, exec_opts, signal_safe, tracer)
480 fd_state.waiter = waiter
481
482 cmd_deps.debug_f = debug_f
483
484 now = time_.time()
485 iso_stamp = time_.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_.localtime(now))
486
487 argv_buf = mylib.BufWriter()
488 dev.PrintShellArgv(arg_r.argv, argv_buf)
489
490 debug_f.writeln('%s [%d] Oils started with argv %s' %
491 (iso_stamp, my_pid, argv_buf.getvalue()))
492 if len(debug_path):
493 debug_f.writeln('Writing logs to %r' % debug_path)
494
495 interp = environ.get('OILS_HIJACK_SHEBANG', '')
496 search_path = state.SearchPath(mem)
497 ext_prog = process.ExternalProgram(interp, fd_state, errfmt, debug_f)
498
499 splitter = split.SplitContext(mem)
500 # TODO: This is instantiation is duplicated in osh/word_eval.py
501 globber = glob_.Globber(exec_opts)
502
503 # This could just be OILS_TRACE_DUMPS='crash:argv0'
504 crash_dump_dir = environ.get('OILS_CRASH_DUMP_DIR', '')
505 cmd_deps.dumper = dev.CrashDumper(crash_dump_dir, fd_state)
506
507 comp_lookup = completion.Lookup()
508
509 # Various Global State objects to work around readline interfaces
510 compopt_state = completion.OptionState()
511
512 comp_ui_state = comp_ui.State()
513 prompt_state = comp_ui.PromptState()
514
515 # The login program is supposed to set $HOME
516 # https://superuser.com/questions/271925/where-is-the-home-environment-variable-set
517 # state.InitMem(mem) must happen first
518 tilde_ev = word_eval.TildeEvaluator(mem, exec_opts)
519 home_dir = tilde_ev.GetMyHomeDir()
520 if home_dir is None:
521 # TODO: print errno from getpwuid()
522 print_stderr("%s: Failed to get home dir from $HOME or getpwuid()" %
523 lang)
524 return 1
525
526 sh_files = ShellFiles(lang, home_dir, mem, flag)
527 sh_files.InitAfterLoadingEnv()
528
529 #
530 # Executor and Evaluators (are circularly dependent)
531 #
532
533 # Global proc namespace. Funcs are defined in the common variable
534 # namespace.
535 procs = state.Procs(mem) # type: state.Procs
536
537 builtins = {} # type: Dict[int, vm._Builtin]
538
539 # e.g. s->startswith()
540 methods = {} # type: Dict[int, Dict[str, vm._Callable]]
541
542 hay_state = hay_ysh.HayState()
543
544 shell_ex = executor.ShellExecutor(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts, procs,
545 hay_state, builtins, search_path,
546 ext_prog, waiter, tracer, job_control,
547 job_list, fd_state, trap_state, errfmt)
548
549 arith_ev = sh_expr_eval.ArithEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
550 parse_ctx, errfmt)
551 bool_ev = sh_expr_eval.BoolEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
552 parse_ctx, errfmt)
553 expr_ev = expr_eval.ExprEvaluator(mem, mutable_opts, methods, splitter,
554 errfmt)
555 word_ev = word_eval.NormalWordEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
556 tilde_ev, splitter, errfmt)
557
558 assign_b = InitAssignmentBuiltins(mem, procs, exec_opts, errfmt)
559 cmd_ev = cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, errfmt, procs, assign_b,
560 arena, cmd_deps, trap_state,
561 signal_safe)
562
563 # PromptEvaluator rendering is needed in non-interactive shells for @P.
564 prompt_ev = prompt.Evaluator(lang, version_str, parse_ctx, mem)
565 global_io = value.IO(cmd_ev, prompt_ev)
566 global_guts = value.Guts(None)
567
568 # Wire up circular dependencies.
569 vm.InitCircularDeps(arith_ev, bool_ev, expr_ev, word_ev, cmd_ev, shell_ex,
570 prompt_ev, global_io, tracer)
571
572 unsafe_arith = sh_expr_eval.UnsafeArith(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
573 parse_ctx, arith_ev, errfmt)
574 vm.InitUnsafeArith(mem, word_ev, unsafe_arith)
575
576 #
577 # Initialize Built-in Procs
578 #
579
580 b = builtins # short alias for initialization
581
582 if mylib.PYTHON:
583 if help_meta:
584 help_data = help_meta.TopicMetadata()
585 else:
586 help_data = {} # minimal build
587 else:
588 help_data = help_meta.TopicMetadata()
589 b[builtin_i.help] = misc_osh.Help(lang, loader, help_data, errfmt)
590
591 # Interpreter state
592 b[builtin_i.set] = pure_osh.Set(mutable_opts, mem)
593 b[builtin_i.shopt] = pure_osh.Shopt(mutable_opts, cmd_ev)
594
595 b[builtin_i.hash] = pure_osh.Hash(search_path) # not really pure
596 b[builtin_i.trap] = trap_osh.Trap(trap_state, parse_ctx, tracer, errfmt)
597
598 b[builtin_i.shvar] = pure_ysh.Shvar(mem, search_path, cmd_ev)
599 b[builtin_i.ctx] = pure_ysh.Ctx(mem, cmd_ev)
600 b[builtin_i.push_registers] = pure_ysh.PushRegisters(mem, cmd_ev)
601
602 # Hay
603 b[builtin_i.hay] = hay_ysh.Hay(hay_state, mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev)
604 b[builtin_i.haynode] = hay_ysh.HayNode_(hay_state, mem, cmd_ev)
605
606 # Interpreter introspection
607 b[builtin_i.type] = meta_osh.Type(procs, aliases, search_path, errfmt)
608 b[builtin_i.builtin] = meta_osh.Builtin(shell_ex, errfmt)
609 b[builtin_i.command] = meta_osh.Command(shell_ex, procs, aliases,
610 search_path)
611 # Part of YSH, but similar to builtin/command
612 b[builtin_i.runproc] = meta_osh.RunProc(shell_ex, procs, errfmt)
613
614 # Meta builtins
615 source_builtin = meta_osh.Source(parse_ctx, search_path, cmd_ev, fd_state,
616 tracer, errfmt, loader)
617 b[builtin_i.source] = source_builtin
618 b[builtin_i.dot] = source_builtin
619 b[builtin_i.eval] = meta_osh.Eval(parse_ctx, exec_opts, cmd_ev, tracer,
620 errfmt, mem)
621
622 # Module builtins
623 guards = {} # type: Dict[str, bool]
624 b[builtin_i.source_guard] = module_ysh.SourceGuard(guards, exec_opts,
625 errfmt)
626 b[builtin_i.is_main] = module_ysh.IsMain(mem)
627 b[builtin_i.use] = module_ysh.Use(mem, errfmt)
628
629 # Errors
630 b[builtin_i.error] = error_ysh.Error()
631 b[builtin_i.failed] = error_ysh.Failed(mem)
632 b[builtin_i.boolstatus] = error_ysh.BoolStatus(shell_ex, errfmt)
633 b[builtin_i.try_] = error_ysh.Try(mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev, shell_ex,
634 errfmt)
635 b[builtin_i.assert_] = error_ysh.Assert(expr_ev, errfmt)
636
637 # Pure builtins
638 true_ = pure_osh.Boolean(0)
639 b[builtin_i.colon] = true_ # a "special" builtin
640 b[builtin_i.true_] = true_
641 b[builtin_i.false_] = pure_osh.Boolean(1)
642
643 b[builtin_i.alias] = pure_osh.Alias(aliases, errfmt)
644 b[builtin_i.unalias] = pure_osh.UnAlias(aliases, errfmt)
645
646 b[builtin_i.getopts] = pure_osh.GetOpts(mem, errfmt)
647
648 b[builtin_i.shift] = assign_osh.Shift(mem)
649 b[builtin_i.unset] = assign_osh.Unset(mem, procs, unsafe_arith, errfmt)
650
651 b[builtin_i.append] = pure_ysh.Append(mem, errfmt)
652
653 # test / [ differ by need_right_bracket
654 b[builtin_i.test] = bracket_osh.Test(False, exec_opts, mem, errfmt)
655 b[builtin_i.bracket] = bracket_osh.Test(True, exec_opts, mem, errfmt)
656
657 # Output
658 b[builtin_i.echo] = io_osh.Echo(exec_opts)
659 b[builtin_i.printf] = printf_osh.Printf(mem, parse_ctx, unsafe_arith,
660 errfmt)
661 b[builtin_i.write] = io_ysh.Write(mem, errfmt)
662 b[builtin_i.fopen] = io_ysh.Fopen(mem, cmd_ev)
663
664 # (pp output format isn't stable)
665 b[builtin_i.pp] = io_ysh.Pp(expr_ev, mem, errfmt, procs, arena)
666
667 # Input
668 b[builtin_i.cat] = io_osh.Cat() # for $(<file)
669 b[builtin_i.read] = read_osh.Read(splitter, mem, parse_ctx, cmd_ev, errfmt)
670
671 mapfile = io_osh.MapFile(mem, errfmt, cmd_ev)
672 b[builtin_i.mapfile] = mapfile
673 b[builtin_i.readarray] = mapfile
674
675 # Dirs
676 dir_stack = dirs_osh.DirStack()
677 b[builtin_i.cd] = dirs_osh.Cd(mem, dir_stack, cmd_ev, errfmt)
678 b[builtin_i.pushd] = dirs_osh.Pushd(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
679 b[builtin_i.popd] = dirs_osh.Popd(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
680 b[builtin_i.dirs] = dirs_osh.Dirs(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
681 b[builtin_i.pwd] = dirs_osh.Pwd(mem, errfmt)
682
683 b[builtin_i.times] = misc_osh.Times()
684
685 b[builtin_i.json] = json_ysh.Json(mem, errfmt, False)
686 b[builtin_i.json8] = json_ysh.Json(mem, errfmt, True)
687
688 ### Process builtins
689 b[builtin_i.exec_] = process_osh.Exec(mem, ext_prog, fd_state, search_path,
690 errfmt)
691 b[builtin_i.umask] = process_osh.Umask()
692 b[builtin_i.ulimit] = process_osh.Ulimit()
693 b[builtin_i.wait] = process_osh.Wait(waiter, job_list, mem, tracer, errfmt)
694
695 b[builtin_i.jobs] = process_osh.Jobs(job_list)
696 b[builtin_i.fg] = process_osh.Fg(job_control, job_list, waiter)
697 b[builtin_i.bg] = process_osh.Bg(job_list)
698
699 # Could be in process_ysh
700 b[builtin_i.fork] = process_osh.Fork(shell_ex)
701 b[builtin_i.forkwait] = process_osh.ForkWait(shell_ex)
702
703 # Interactive builtins depend on readline
704 b[builtin_i.bind] = readline_osh.Bind(readline, errfmt)
705 b[builtin_i.history] = readline_osh.History(readline, sh_files, errfmt,
706 mylib.Stdout())
707
708 # Completion
709 spec_builder = completion_osh.SpecBuilder(cmd_ev, parse_ctx, word_ev,
710 splitter, comp_lookup, help_data,
711 errfmt)
712 complete_builtin = completion_osh.Complete(spec_builder, comp_lookup)
713 b[builtin_i.complete] = complete_builtin
714 b[builtin_i.compgen] = completion_osh.CompGen(spec_builder)
715 b[builtin_i.compopt] = completion_osh.CompOpt(compopt_state, errfmt)
716 b[builtin_i.compadjust] = completion_osh.CompAdjust(mem)
717
718 comp_ev = word_eval.CompletionWordEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
719 tilde_ev, splitter, errfmt)
720
721 comp_ev.arith_ev = arith_ev
722 comp_ev.expr_ev = expr_ev
723 comp_ev.prompt_ev = prompt_ev
724 comp_ev.CheckCircularDeps()
725
726 root_comp = completion.RootCompleter(comp_ev, mem, comp_lookup,
727 compopt_state, comp_ui_state,
728 comp_ctx, debug_f)
729 b[builtin_i.compexport] = completion_ysh.CompExport(root_comp)
730
731 #
732 # Initialize Builtin-in Methods
733 #
734
735 methods[value_e.Str] = {
736 'startsWith': method_str.HasAffix(method_str.START),
737 'endsWith': method_str.HasAffix(method_str.END),
738 'trim': method_str.Trim(method_str.START | method_str.END),
739 'trimStart': method_str.Trim(method_str.START),
740 'trimEnd': method_str.Trim(method_str.END),
741 'upper': method_str.Upper(),
742 'lower': method_str.Lower(),
743
744 # finds a substring, optional position to start at
745 'find': None,
746
747 # replace substring, OR an eggex
748 # takes count=3, the max number of replacements to do.
749 'replace': method_str.Replace(mem, expr_ev),
750
751 # Like Python's re.search, except we put it on the string object
752 # It's more consistent with Str->find(substring, pos=0)
753 # It returns value.Match() rather than an integer
754 'search': method_str.SearchMatch(method_str.SEARCH),
755
756 # like Python's re.match()
757 'leftMatch': method_str.SearchMatch(method_str.LEFT_MATCH),
758
759 # like Python's re.fullmatch(), not sure if we really need it
760 'fullMatch': None,
761 }
762 methods[value_e.Dict] = {
763 'get': method_dict.Get(),
764 'erase': method_dict.Erase(),
765 'keys': method_dict.Keys(),
766 'values': method_dict.Values(),
767
768 # I think items() isn't as necessary because dicts are ordered?
769 # YSH code shouldn't use the List of Lists representation.
770
771 # could be d->tally() or d->increment(), but inc() is short
772 #
773 # call d->inc('mycounter')
774 # call d->inc('mycounter', 3)
775 'inc': None,
776
777 # call d->accum('mygroup', 'value')
778 'accum': None,
779 }
780 methods[value_e.List] = {
781 'reverse': method_list.Reverse(),
782 'append': method_list.Append(),
783 'extend': method_list.Extend(),
784 'pop': method_list.Pop(),
785 'insert': None, # insert object before index
786 'remove': None, # insert object before index
787 'indexOf': method_list.IndexOf(), # return first index of value, or -1
788 # Python list() has index(), which raises ValueError
789 # But this is consistent with Str->find(), and doesn't
790 # use exceptions
791 'join': func_misc.Join(), # both a method and a func
792 }
793
794 methods[value_e.Match] = {
795 'group': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.G, expr_ev),
796 'start': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.S, None),
797 'end': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.E, None),
798 }
799
800 methods[value_e.IO] = {
801 # io->eval(myblock) is the functional version of eval (myblock)
802 # Should we also have expr->eval() instead of evalExpr?
803 'eval': method_io.Eval(cmd_ev),
804
805 # identical to command sub
806 'captureStdout': method_io.CaptureStdout(shell_ex),
807 'promptVal': method_io.PromptVal(),
808 'time': method_io.Time(),
809 'strftime': method_io.Strftime(),
810 }
811
812 methods[value_e.Place] = {
813 # instead of setplace keyword
814 'setValue': method_other.SetValue(mem),
815 }
816
817 methods[value_e.Command] = {
818 # var x = ^(echo hi)
819 # Export source code and line number
820 # Useful for test frameworks and so forth
821 'export': None,
822 }
823
824 #
825 # Initialize Built-in Funcs
826 #
827
828 parse_hay = func_hay.ParseHay(fd_state, parse_ctx, errfmt)
829 eval_hay = func_hay.EvalHay(hay_state, mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev)
830 hay_func = func_hay.HayFunc(hay_state)
831
832 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'parseHay', parse_hay)
833 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'evalHay', eval_hay)
834 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_hay', hay_func)
835
836 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'len', func_misc.Len())
837 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'type', func_misc.Type())
838
839 g = func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.G, expr_ev, mem)
840 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_group', g)
841 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_match', g) # TODO: remove this backward compat alias
842 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_start', func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.S, None,
843 mem))
844 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_end', func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.E, None, mem))
845
846 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'evalExpr', func_misc.EvalExpr(expr_ev))
847
848 # type conversions
849 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'bool', func_misc.Bool())
850 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'int', func_misc.Int())
851 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'float', func_misc.Float())
852 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'str', func_misc.Str_())
853 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'list', func_misc.List_())
854 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'dict', func_misc.Dict_())
855
856 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'runes', func_misc.Runes())
857 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'encodeRunes', func_misc.EncodeRunes())
858 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'bytes', func_misc.Bytes())
859 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'encodeBytes', func_misc.EncodeBytes())
860
861 # Str
862 #_SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'strcmp', None)
863 # TODO: This should be Python style splitting
864 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'split', func_misc.Split(splitter))
865 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'shSplit', func_misc.Split(splitter))
866
867 # Float
868 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'floatsEqual', func_misc.FloatsEqual())
869
870 # List
871 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'join', func_misc.Join())
872 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'maybe', func_misc.Maybe())
873 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'glob', func_misc.Glob(globber))
874
875 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'shvarGet', func_misc.Shvar_get(mem))
876 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'getVar', func_misc.GetVar(mem))
877
878 # Serialize
879 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'toJson8', func_misc.ToJson8(True))
880 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'toJson', func_misc.ToJson8(False))
881
882 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'fromJson8', func_misc.FromJson8(True))
883 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, 'fromJson', func_misc.FromJson8(False))
884
885 # Demos
886 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_a2sp', func_misc.BashArrayToSparse())
887 _SetGlobalFunc(mem, '_opsp', func_misc.SparseOp())
888
889 mem.SetNamed(location.LName('_io'), global_io, scope_e.GlobalOnly)
890 mem.SetNamed(location.LName('_guts'), global_guts, scope_e.GlobalOnly)
891
892 mem.SetNamed(location.LName('stdin'), value.Stdin, scope_e.GlobalOnly)
893
894 #
895 # Is the shell interactive?
896 #
897
898 # History evaluation is a no-op if readline is None.
899 hist_ev = history.Evaluator(readline, hist_ctx, debug_f)
900
901 if flag.c is not None:
902 src = source.CFlag # type: source_t
903 line_reader = reader.StringLineReader(flag.c,
904 arena) # type: reader._Reader
905 if flag.i: # -c and -i can be combined
906 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
907
908 elif flag.i: # force interactive
909 src = source.Stdin(' -i')
910 line_reader = reader.InteractiveLineReader(arena, prompt_ev, hist_ev,
911 readline, prompt_state)
912 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
913
914 else:
915 if script_name is None:
916 if flag.headless:
917 src = source.Headless
918 line_reader = None # unused!
919 # Not setting '-i' flag for now. Some people's bashrc may want it?
920 else:
921 stdin_ = mylib.Stdin()
922 # --tool never starts a prompt
923 if len(flag.tool) == 0 and stdin_.isatty():
924 src = source.Interactive
925 line_reader = reader.InteractiveLineReader(
926 arena, prompt_ev, hist_ev, readline, prompt_state)
927 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
928 else:
929 src = source.Stdin('')
930 line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(stdin_, arena)
931 else:
932 src = source.MainFile(script_name)
933 try:
934 f = fd_state.Open(script_name)
935 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
936 print_stderr("%s: Couldn't open %r: %s" %
937 (lang, script_name, posix.strerror(e.errno)))
938 return 1
939 line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(f, arena)
940
941 # Pretend it came from somewhere else
942 if flag.location_str is not None:
943 src = source.Synthetic(flag.location_str)
944 assert line_reader is not None
945 location_start_line = mops.BigTruncate(flag.location_start_line)
946 if location_start_line != -1:
947 line_reader.SetLineOffset(location_start_line)
948
949 arena.PushSource(src)
950
951 # Calculate ~/.config/oils/oshrc or yshrc. Used for both -i and --headless
952 # We avoid cluttering the user's home directory. Some users may want to ln
953 # -s ~/.config/oils/oshrc ~/oshrc or ~/.oshrc.
954
955 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/24347/why-do-some-applications-use-config-appname-for-their-config-data-while-other
956
957 config_dir = '.config/oils'
958 rc_paths = [] # type: List[str]
959 if not flag.norc and (flag.headless or exec_opts.interactive()):
960 # User's rcfile comes FIRST. Later we can add an 'after-rcdir' hook
961 rc_path = flag.rcfile
962 if rc_path is None:
963 rc_paths.append(
964 os_path.join(home_dir, '%s/%src' % (config_dir, lang)))
965 else:
966 rc_paths.append(rc_path)
967
968 # Load all files in ~/.config/oil/oshrc.d or oilrc.d
969 # This way "installers" can avoid mutating oshrc directly
970
971 rc_dir = flag.rcdir
972 if rc_dir is None:
973 rc_dir = os_path.join(home_dir, '%s/%src.d' % (config_dir, lang))
974
975 rc_paths.extend(libc.glob(os_path.join(rc_dir, '*')))
976 else:
977 if flag.rcfile is not None: # bash doesn't have this warning, but it's useful
978 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcfile ignored with --norc' % lang)
979 if flag.rcdir is not None:
980 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcdir ignored with --norc' % lang)
981
982 # Initialize even in non-interactive shell, for 'compexport'
983 _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup)
984
985 if flag.headless:
986 state.InitInteractive(mem)
987 mutable_opts.set_redefine_proc_func()
988 mutable_opts.set_redefine_module()
989
990 # NOTE: rc files loaded AFTER _InitDefaultCompletions.
991 for rc_path in rc_paths:
992 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, rc_path):
993 try:
994 SourceStartupFile(fd_state, rc_path, lang, parse_ctx,
995 cmd_ev, errfmt)
996 except util.UserExit as e:
997 return e.status
998
999 loop = main_loop.Headless(cmd_ev, parse_ctx, errfmt)
1000 try:
1001 # TODO: What other exceptions happen here?
1002 status = loop.Loop()
1003 except util.UserExit as e:
1004 status = e.status
1005
1006 # Same logic as interactive shell
1007 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1008 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1009 status = mut_status.i
1010
1011 return status
1012
1013 # Note: headless mode above doesn't use c_parser
1014 assert line_reader is not None
1015 c_parser = parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(line_reader)
1016
1017 if exec_opts.interactive():
1018 state.InitInteractive(mem)
1019 # bash: 'set -o emacs' is the default only in the interactive shell
1020 mutable_opts.set_emacs()
1021 mutable_opts.set_redefine_proc_func()
1022 mutable_opts.set_redefine_module()
1023
1024 if readline:
1025 term_width = 0
1026 if flag.completion_display == 'nice':
1027 try:
1028 term_width = libc.get_terminal_width()
1029 except (IOError, OSError): # stdin not a terminal
1030 pass
1031
1032 if term_width != 0:
1033 display = comp_ui.NiceDisplay(
1034 term_width, comp_ui_state, prompt_state, debug_f, readline,
1035 signal_safe) # type: comp_ui._IDisplay
1036 else:
1037 display = comp_ui.MinimalDisplay(comp_ui_state, prompt_state,
1038 debug_f)
1039
1040 comp_ui.InitReadline(readline, sh_files.HistoryFile(), root_comp,
1041 display, debug_f)
1042
1043 _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup)
1044 if flag.completion_demo:
1045 _CompletionDemo(comp_lookup)
1046
1047 else: # Without readline module
1048 display = comp_ui.MinimalDisplay(comp_ui_state, prompt_state,
1049 debug_f)
1050
1051 process.InitInteractiveShell() # Set signal handlers
1052
1053 # The interactive shell leads a process group which controls the terminal.
1054 # It MUST give up the terminal afterward, otherwise we get SIGTTIN /
1055 # SIGTTOU bugs.
1056 with process.ctx_TerminalControl(job_control, errfmt):
1057
1058 # NOTE: rc files loaded AFTER _InitDefaultCompletions.
1059 for rc_path in rc_paths:
1060 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, rc_path):
1061 try:
1062 SourceStartupFile(fd_state, rc_path, lang, parse_ctx,
1063 cmd_ev, errfmt)
1064 except util.UserExit as e:
1065 return e.status
1066
1067 assert line_reader is not None
1068 line_reader.Reset() # After sourcing startup file, render $PS1
1069
1070 prompt_plugin = prompt.UserPlugin(mem, parse_ctx, cmd_ev, errfmt)
1071 try:
1072 status = main_loop.Interactive(flag, cmd_ev, c_parser, display,
1073 prompt_plugin, waiter, errfmt)
1074 except util.UserExit as e:
1075 status = e.status
1076
1077 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1078 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1079 status = mut_status.i
1080
1081 if readline:
1082 hist_file = sh_files.HistoryFile()
1083 if hist_file is not None:
1084 try:
1085 readline.write_history_file(hist_file)
1086 except (IOError, OSError):
1087 pass
1088
1089 return status
1090
1091 if flag.rcfile is not None: # bash doesn't have this warning, but it's useful
1092 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcfile ignored in non-interactive shell' %
1093 lang)
1094 if flag.rcdir is not None:
1095 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcdir ignored in non-interactive shell' %
1096 lang)
1097
1098 #
1099 # Tools that use the OSH/YSH parsing mode, etc.
1100 #
1101
1102 # flag.tool is '' if nothing is passed
1103 # osh --tool syntax-tree is equivalent to osh -n --one-pass-parse
1104 tool_name = 'syntax-tree' if exec_opts.noexec() else flag.tool
1105
1106 if len(tool_name):
1107 # Don't save tokens becaues it's slow
1108 if tool_name != 'syntax-tree':
1109 arena.SaveTokens()
1110
1111 try:
1112 node = main_loop.ParseWholeFile(c_parser)
1113 except error.Parse as e:
1114 errfmt.PrettyPrintError(e)
1115 return 2
1116
1117 if tool_name == 'syntax-tree':
1118 ui.PrintAst(node, flag)
1119
1120 elif tool_name == 'tokens':
1121 ysh_ify.PrintTokens(arena)
1122
1123 elif tool_name == 'lossless-cat': # for test/lossless.sh
1124 ysh_ify.LosslessCat(arena)
1125
1126 elif tool_name == 'fmt':
1127 fmt.Format(arena, node)
1128
1129 elif tool_name == 'test':
1130 raise AssertionError('TODO')
1131
1132 elif tool_name == 'ysh-ify':
1133 ysh_ify.Ysh_ify(arena, node)
1134
1135 elif tool_name == 'deps':
1136 if mylib.PYTHON:
1137 deps.Deps(node)
1138
1139 else:
1140 raise AssertionError(tool_name) # flag parser validated it
1141
1142 return 0
1143
1144 #
1145 # Run a shell script
1146 #
1147
1148 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, script_name):
1149 try:
1150 status = main_loop.Batch(cmd_ev,
1151 c_parser,
1152 errfmt,
1153 cmd_flags=cmd_eval.IsMainProgram)
1154 except util.UserExit as e:
1155 status = e.status
1156 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1157 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1158
1159 multi_trace.WriteDumps()
1160
1161 # NOTE: We haven't closed the file opened with fd_state.Open
1162 return mut_status.i